mostafraidtired–moretired,单音节或双音节_形容词_(或_副词_)比较级+er,辅音字母+y,以下形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级别(即表示)
中考英语形容词/副词比较级最高级变更形式总结
一般情况下,单音节或双音节形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest
young-younger-youngesttall-taller-tallestlong-longerlongest
short-shorter-shorteststrong-stronger-strongestwarm-warmer-warmest
slow-slower-slowestold-older-oldesthigh-higher-highest
light-lighter-lightestfast-faster-fastestgreat—greater—greatest
cool-cooler-coolestclean-cleaner-cleanestcheap-cheaper-cheapest
quick-quicker-quickest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,原级后加比较-r,原级后加最高级-st;
nice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latestable-abler-ablest
brave-braver-bravest
cute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largestclose-closer-closest(亲密的)
fine-finer-finestwhite-whiter-whitestfree-freer-freest(免费的)
3.使用辅音字母+y双音节词节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
easy-easier-easiesthy-hier-hiestearly-earlier-earliest
busy-busier-busiestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty-dirtier-dirtiest
lazy-lazier-laziestdry-drier-driestpretty-prettier-prettiest
funny-funnier-funniesthealthy-healthier-healthiest
4.在重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
fat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottest
fit-fitter-fittest(合适的)red-redder-reddestwet-wetter-wettest
big-bigger-biggestsad-sadder-saddest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,前面加比较级more,前面加最高级most;
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
careful-morecareful-mostcareful
intelligent-moreintelligent-mostintelligent
expensivedelicious(美味的)popular(流行的)important(重要的)interesting(有趣的)afraid(害怕)quickly(快速)quietly(安静地)
6.少数单音节词也是如此;
pleased-morepleased-mostpleased
tired-moretried-mosttired
7.少数不规则形容词和副词的比较级别和最高级别,必须熟记。
good/well—better—bestlittle—less—leastbad/ill—worse—worst
old—older/elder—oldest/eldestmany/much—more—most
far—further/farther—furthest(表示距离)/farthest(表示程度)
特别提醒:
further不仅可以指更远,也可以指更深。记住以下三个短语:furtherstudy(进修)furthereducation(继续教育)furtherinformation(进一步信息)
elder仅用于同龄人之间的排名,如:eldersister(姐姐)elderbrother(哥哥)
less作为可数名词作为少只用于修饰无数名词,意味着少应该使用fewer。
特别提醒:描述前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
如:unhy-unhier-unhiest,untidy-untidier-untidiest
以形容词ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most
如:Slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquickly
特别提醒:early-earlier-earliest
由ing分词和-ed分词演变的形容词(包括不规则动词,如know→known)只能加more或most表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingexcited-moreexcited-mostexciting
tired-moretired-mosttiredboring-moreboring-mostboring
在前面加入少数单音节词more,most构成比较级和最高级,
这种形容词通常是由过去分词变成的表语形容词和形容词
afraid-moreafraid,mostafraidtired–moretired,mosttired
fond–morefond,mostfondglad-moreglad,mostglad
bored–morebored,mostboredpleased—-morepleased,mostpleased
以下形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/moststrict,often,friendly,clever
以下形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级(即表示最高级或绝对状态的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级),如:empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favorite,true,right,correct,extremely…
中考英语形容词副词比较级最高级变更形式总结的主要内容已经完成!
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