工作了一定要毕业证吗英语（Book7 Unit1）

Book7 Unit1

1. disability / ?d?s??b?l?ti / n. [C]残疾；无力；无能

Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?

你认识精神或身体残疾的人吗？(P1)

2. hearing /?h??r??/ n.听力；听觉

3. eyesight /?a??sa?t/ n.视力

4. △ syndrome /?s?ndr??m]/n.综合症状；综合症状

Down’s Syndrome 唐氏综合症

5. △ infantile paralysis /??nf?n?ta?l p??r?l?s?s/小儿麻痹

6. lap /l?p/ n. [C](比赛)一圈；(人坐着的时候)大腿上方

She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by

running two laps(800 meters) this year.她自豪地参加了比赛，打破了今年跑两圈(800米)的纪录。(P1)

7. ambition /?(P1)

7. ambition /?m'b??n/ n.雄心；野心

Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic

Games. 她的抱负是成为下一届残奥会国家队的一员。(P1)

8. dictation /d?k'te??n/ n.口授；听写(文字)

He had the questions read to him and used dictation to give his answers into a

special machine. 他把问题读给他听，然后用听写把答案交给专用机器。(P1)

9. noisy/ ?n??zi / adj.吵闹；吵闹

Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally’s

condition. 虽然有些人可能认为电影院很吵，但它适合莎丽。(P1)

10. suitable /?su:t?bl/ adj.合适的；合适的

11. entry / ?entri/ n. 项目；进入；入口

We are going to read an entry on a website called “Family Village”.

我们将在一个叫做家庭村的网站上读一篇文章。(P1)

12. beneficial /ben?'f??(?)l/ adj.有益；受益

Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind thing

you think people would write about and why people find the website beneficial.

浏览标题和图片，然后和你的合作伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么，为什么人们认为网站有益。(P1)

13. in other words 换句话说

In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。(P1)

In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。(P2)

14. clumsy /'kl?mz?/ adj. 笨拙的

In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into

furniture. 另外，有时候我会笨手笨脚，丢东西或者撞到家具。(P2)

15.△ bump /b?mp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击

16. outgoing /' a?tg???? / adj. 外向；友好；外出；离开

Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very

outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

不幸的是，医生不知道如何让我变得更好，但我很外向，学会了适应我的残疾。(P2)

17. adapt /?(P2)

17. adapt /?'d?pt/ vt. 适应；改编

18. bench /ben(t)?/ n. 长凳

19. cut out 切去 ；省略；停止(做某事)

I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a

piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a

microscope.我想我至少做过10亿次检查，其中一次是从腿上切下一块肌肉，然后在显微镜下观察。(P2)

20. microscope /'ma?(P2)

20. microscope /'ma?kr?sk??p/ n. 显微镜

21. out of breath 上气不接下气.

So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of

breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the

stairs.所以有时候，当我跑了很短的路后喘不过气来，或者不得不在半山腰停下来休息时，我小学的一些孩子会笑。(P2)

22. absence /'?(P2)

22. absence /'?bs(?)ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处

Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the

others. 每次缺席回来，都觉得自己很笨，因为落后于别人。(P2)

23. fellow /'fel??/ adj. 同伴；同类 n.同伴；同志；伙伴

My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have

accepted me. 我的生活在高中容易多了，因为我的同学已经接受了我。(P2)

24. annoy /?'n??/ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼

The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,

and I just ignore them. 只有少数人在我体内看不到我，不会让我生气，我只是不理他们。(P2)

25. all in all 总而言之

All in all I have a good life. 总之，我过得很好。(P2)

26. firm /f??m/ n. 公司 adj.坚强；坚强；坚定；坚定

My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow

up.我的抱负是长大后在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。(P2)

27. software /' s?ftwe?(r) / n. 软件

28. sit around 闲坐着

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

我过着忙碌的生活，没有时间坐着为自己难过。(P2)

29. as well as 和；也

As well as going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot

of time with my pets.和朋友一起去看电影和踢足球，我花了很多时间和宠物在一起。(P2)

30. parrot /'p?(P2)

30. parrot /'p?r?t/ n. 鹦鹉

I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise.

我有两只兔子，一只鹦鹉，一个鱼缸和一只乌龟。(P2)

31. tank /t??k/ n. (液体、气体)大容器；气缸；桶

32. tortoise /'t??rt?s/ n. 陆龟；龟

33. in many ways 在很多方面

In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and

become more independent.在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大、更独立。(P2)

34. psychology / sa?(P2)

34. psychology / sa??k?l?d?i /n. 心理（学）

35. make fun of 取笑

So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore

them either.所以不要为残疾人感到难过，不要取笑他们，也不要忽视他们。(P3)

36. encouragement /?(P3)

36. encouragement /?n'k?r?d?m(?)nt/n. 鼓励；奖励

Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich

and full a life as you do.接受他们，鼓励他们，让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。(P3)

37. conduct /' k?(P3)

37. conduct /' k?n?d?kt / n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥、管理、主持

Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty?

为什么他同学的行为改变了马蒂？(P3)

38. △ mainstream /'me?nstri?m/ n. 主流；主要倾向

39. △fulfilling /f?l'f?l??/adj. 令人满意；令人愉快；

40. never mind 不必担心

Never mind. Nobody is said to have finished till there’s no more left to buy!

不要介意。没人说已经完成了，直

没有剩下的东西可以买！(P5)

41. politics /'p?l?t?ks/ n. 政治（学）

Wiberforce was not the only person that was interested in the cause, but he

was in politics and so able to help pass the law which made it illegal.

威伯福斯不是唯一一个对这个职业感兴趣的人，但他对政治感兴趣，所以他可以帮助通过非法法律。(P5)

42. abolish /?(P5)

42. abolish /?'b?l??/ vt. 废除；废止

Finally, the slave was abolished in 1807. 最后，奴隶贸易在1807年被废除。(P5)

43. △ resign /r?'za?n/vi. & vt. 辞职；辞职(工作、职位等)

Wiberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833, just after

the law was passed which was eventually to abolish slavery in England.

威伯福斯于1825年辞去了在政府的工作，并于1833年去世，正好在英国废除奴隶制法后。(P5)

44. slavery /'sle?(P5)

44. slavery /'sle?v(?)r?/ n. 奴隶制

45. literature /'l?t(?)r?t??/ n. 文学(作品)；作品；文献；

They might be leaders, pioneers or writers of great literature.

他们可能是伟大文学的领导者、开拓者或作家。(P5)

46. companion /k?m'p?nj?n/ n.同伴；伙伴

47. assistance /?'s?st(?)nt/ n.协助；援助

In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weak-

sighted or blind companions. 你认为有视力的登山者对弱视或失明的同伴有什么帮助？(P6)

48. congratulate / k?(P6)

48. congratulate / k?n?gr?t?ule?t / vt. 祝贺；庆贺

Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and

wishes him future success, then complete the sentences.

在听巴里故事的后半部分，琼在故事中祝贺巴里，并祝愿他成功，然后完成句子。(P7)

49. bowling /'b?(P7)

49. bowling /'b??l??/ n.保龄球

Student A has just won a gold medal in the city bowling competiiton.

学生A刚刚在市保龄球比赛中获得金牌。(P7)

50. graduation /gr?d??'e??(?)n/ n.毕业；毕业典礼

Student A has just received his/her graduation certificate.

学生刚收到他/她的毕业证书。(P7)

51. certificate /s?'t?f?k?t/ n.证书

52. all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利

Wish him all the best, and tell him we miss him. 祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。

53. architect /'ɑ?k?tekt/ n. 建筑师

chief architect首席建筑师(P8)

54. adequate /'?d?kw?t/ adj. 足够的；足够的

Adequate access for wheel chairs. 为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。(P8)

55. access /'?kses/ n.(接近)方法；通路；可接近性

56. △wheelchair n. 轮椅

57. handy /'h?nd?/ adj. 方便；有用

It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.

电梯安装在影院的各个部分都很方便。(P8)

58. △earphone /'??f??n/n. 耳机

It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats, not just to some of them.

耳机安装在所有座位旁边，而不是少数座位，这将是有帮助的。(P8)

59. △ impair /?m'pe?/vt. 削弱；损伤

60. row /r??/ n. 一行；一排 vt . & vi.划（船）

Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in

wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.

也许每一排排头都能留出空位，坐轮椅的人坐在朋友旁边。(P8)

61. basement /'be?(P8)

61. basement /'be?sm(?)nt/ n. 地下室

It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement a long way

from where the film is showing.地下室为残疾人安排厕所，只在里面放映大厅很远，这会给他们带来麻烦。(P8)

62. outwards /'a?(P8)

62. outwards /'a?tw?dz/ adv. 向外

And if the doors could be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very

hy. 如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴的。(P8)

63. exit /'eks?t/ n. 出口；离开；退出

If they are close to the cinema entrance and/or exit, it is easier for

disabled people to get to film in comfort.

如果这些停车场离影院出入口很近，残疾人很容易到达影院。(P8)

64. meet with 遇见；经验；会议

I hope my suggestions will meet with your roval. 我希望你能同意我的建议。(P8)

65. roval /?'pru?v(?)l/ n. 赞成；认可

66. dignity /'d?gn?t?/ n. 尊严；高贵品质

Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to

enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.

残疾人应该有和健康人一样的机会去欣赏电影，保持尊严。(P8)

67. profit /'pr?(P8)

67. profit /'pr?f?t/ n. 收入；利润；利润

It will also make the cinema owners hy if more people go as they will make

higher profits! 而且电影院的老板会很开心，因为能看电影的人多了，就能赚更多的钱。 (P8)

68. △ italics /?'t?l?ks/n.（pl） 斜体（字）

69. community /k?'mju?n?t?/ n. 社区、团体、社会

In group discuss how accessible your community is for people with

disabilities. 讨论你的社区是如何接近残疾人的。 (P9)

Book7 Unit 21. △ household/'ha?sh??ld/ adj.家庭；家庭 n.家庭；家庭

Today there are different kinds of robot, including industrial robot,

household robots, and entertainment robots.

今天有各种各样的机器人，包括工业机器人、家用机器人和娱乐机器人。(P10)

2. fiction /'f?(P10)

2. fiction /'f?k?(?)n/ n.小说；虚构或想象事物

3. desire /d?'za??/ n. [C] 渴望；欲望vt.希望得到；想要

Do you think it is possible for a robot to have his own needs and desires?

你认为机器人有自己的需求和欲望吗？(P10)

4. satisfaction /s?t?s'f?k?(?)n/ n.满足；满足；满足；令人满意的事情

5. test out 试验；考验

It was going to be tested out by Larry’swife, Claire.这将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。(P11)

6. bonus /'b??n?s/ n.额外津贴；奖金；红利；

7. alarm /?'lɑ?m/ vt. 警觉；惊吓；惊动；n.警报；惊恐

However, when she first saw the robot, she felt

alarmed.然而，当她第一次看到机器人时，她感到惊慌失措。（P11）

8. apron /'e?pr(?)n/ n.围裙

On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then

asked her whether she needed help dressing.第二天早上，带着围裙，托尼端上早餐，问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。（P11）

9. sympathy / ?（P11）

9. sympathy / ?s?mp?θi / n. 同情（心）

Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a

robot.克莱尔认为机器人同情太可笑了。（P11）

verweight /??v?'we?t/ adj.超重；超重

She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhy.

她告诉他她是怎么超重的，这让她觉得很不开心。(P11)

11. elegant /'el?g(?)nt/ adj.优雅；优雅；讲究

Also she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted

to improve his social position.她觉得自己的家不够优雅谁想提高自己的社会地位，比如拉里。(P11)

12. favour /'fe?(P11)

12. favour /'fe?v?/ n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒

As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more

elegant. 恩惠托尼答应帮助克莱尔，让自己更聪明，她的家更漂亮。(P11)

13. pile /pa?l/ n.堆；摞；叠vt.把……堆起；积聚

So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or

rather, scan.所以克莱尔从图书馆借了一堆书给他看，或者扫描。(P11)

14. scan /sk?n/ vt.仔细看；仔细检查；粗略看；浏览；扫描

15. fingernail /'f??g?ne?l/ n.手指甲

16. absurd /?b's??d/ adj.荒谬；荒谬

How absurd, she thought. 多么荒谬，她想。(P11)

17. haircut /'he?k?t/ n.发型；理发

Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she

wore.托尼改变了克莱尔的发型和化妆风格。(P11)

18. △makeup /me?k?p/n.化妆品

19. accompany /?'k?mp?n?/ vt.陪伴；伴奏

As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of

items for her.托尼给她写了一份购物清单，因为托尼不允许陪克莱尔去商店。(P11)

20. cushion /'k??(?)n/ n.(坐、跪)软垫；靠垫；垫子

21. bedding /'bed??/ n.寝具；铺盖

22. necklace /'nekl?s/ n.项链

23. clerk /klɑ?k/ n.售货员；员工；酒店接待员；

24. counter /'ka?nt?/ n. 柜台；计数器

25. ring up 给……打电话

When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the

clerk to speak to him.柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她打电话给托尼，让售货员和托尼说话。(P11)

26. turn around 转向；回转

As she turned around, there stood Gladys

Claffern.她一转身，就看见格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(P11)

27. awful /??f?l/ adj.极其糟糕；极其烦人；可怕；(口语)糟透

How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. 克莱尔想，她发现了，多糟糕啊。(P11)

28. affair /?'fe?/ n.暧昧关系，私通；事件；事情；affairs [复数] 事务

By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought

she was having an affair. 从格拉迪斯脸上有趣而惊人的表情来看，克莱尔知道格拉迪斯认为她有魅力(P11)

29. armchair /ɑ?m't?m't?e?/ n. 扶手椅；单座沙发

30. declare /d?'kle?/ vt.宣布；声明；声明

She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave

her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please

her.她大喊托尼，然后我听到托尼严肃地说，他明天不想离开她，他也不满足于让她开心。(P11)

31. cuisine /kw?(P11)

31. cuisine /kw?'zi?n/ n. 烹饪(风味)；菜

32. envy /'env?/ vt. 忌妒；羡慕n. 忌妒；羡慕

What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 被那些女人羡慕，这应该是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！ (P12)

33. leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……和……单独在一起

She shouted “ Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.

她喊道：让我一个人呆一会儿！跑上床，哭了一夜。(P12)

34. digital /d?d??t(?)l/ adj. 数字；数字；手指；脚趾

Please call me before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.

在你买新的数码相机之前，请打电话给我，这样我就可以和你一起去了。(P13)

35. mailbox /'me?lb?ks/ n. (美)邮箱；邮箱

She looked at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in

her mailbox. 她仔细看着电脑屏幕，希望在邮箱里找到一些新的电子邮件。(P13)

36. state /ste?t/ vt. 陈述；宣布n. [C] 陈述；宣布

He felt hy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for

exercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间锻炼时，他很高兴。(P13)

37. set aside 将……放在一边；为……省钱或保留(钱或时间)

38. grand /gr?nd/ adj.大的(用于大建筑等的名称)；豪华；雄伟

39. △alphabetical /?lf?'bet?k(?)l/adj. 字母(表)；按字母顺序

40. receiver /r?'si?v?/ n. 收件人；接收器；电话听筒；

41. in all 一共；总计 （同in total）

There were sixty in all. 共有60个。(P14)

42. affection /?'fek?(?)n/ n. 爱；爱；感情；影响；

43. bound /ba?nd/ adj. 一定；密切相关

Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?

谁说做一个像人一样的机器人会造成麻烦？(P15)

44. biography /ba?'?gr?fi / n. (别人写的)传记；传记文学

45. holy /'h??li / adj. 神；上帝的；圣洁

the Holy Bible 《圣经》

46. imagination /?,m?d??'ne??(?)n / n. 想象力(力)；创造力；幻想

47. △transfusion/tr?ns'fju??(?)n / n. 输血

48. part-time adj. 兼职的

At the age of nine, when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov

started working part-time in the store. 阿西莫夫九岁时，母亲怀了第三个孩子，他开始在糖果店工作。(P16)

49. master’s degree 硕士学位

50. staff /stɑ?f / n. 全体员工；手杖

In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist

and worked there for three years.1942年，三年来，他成为费城海军造船厂员工之一，担任初级化学师。(P16)

51. navy /'ne?(P16)

51. navy /'ne?v? / n. 海军；海军部队

52. junior / 'd?u?n?? / adj. 较年轻；资历较浅；地位较低的

53. △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位

54. biochemistry / ba??(?)'kem?stri / n. 生物化学

55. talent / 't?l?nt / n. 天才；特殊能力；能力

It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became

obvious. 早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。(P16)

56. chapter / 't??pt? / n. (书中)章；文章；回来

57. △theFoundation trilogy三部曲《基地》

58. △empire / 'empa??/ n. 帝国

59. theoretical / 'empa?? / adj. 理论(上)；假设

60. framework / 'fre?mw??k / n. 框架；结构

61. thinking /θ??k?? / n. 思想；思考

62. divorce / d?'v??s /n. 离婚；断绝关

系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离

Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children

with his second wife. 阿西莫夫在1973年离婚后不久又结婚了，但他和第二任妻子没有孩子。(P16)

63. obey / ?(P16)

63. obey / ?(?)'be? / vt. &vi.; 服从；顺从 [反] disobey /d?s?'be? / vt. & vi.

不服从；违抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings. 机器人必须服从人类的命令。(P18)

64. assessment / ?'sesm?nt / n. 评价；评定

Book7 Unit 31. △ snorkel /'sn??k(?)l / vi. 潜水管潜泳 n.(潜艇或潜水员)通风管

2. △ aquarium / ?'kwe?r??m / n. 水族馆、水族馆、养鱼缸

3. anecdote / '?n?kd??t / n. 轶事；奇闻

The reading passage is two anecdotes written by an old man called Clancy.

这篇文章是一位名叫克兰西的老人写的两个轶事。(P19)

4. △baleen / b?'li?n/ n. 鲸须

5. △ baleenwhale 须鲸

6. annual / '?nj??l /adj. 每年；按年计算；n.年刊；年鉴

It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers”as they were then called,

helped the whales catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

这是一段时间，被称为杀人鲸或杀手，帮助鲸鱼捕捉每年迁徙的须鲸。（P19）

7. △ migration / ma?（P19）

7. △ migration / ma?'gre??(?)n / n. 迁移；迁移；移民

8. witness / 'w?tn?s / vt. 现场见；目击n.目击者；证人；证据

I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it

with my own eyes many times. 当时我以为只是一个故事，后来亲眼看到了很多次。（P20）

9. accommodation / ?（P20）

9. accommodation / ?k?m?'de??(?)n /n. 住所、住宿、调解

On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my

accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

一天下午，我来到钓鱼站，整理床的时候，听到海湾传来一阵喧嚣。（P20）

10. shore / ?（P20）

10. shore / ??? / n. 岸；海滨

We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us

throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.

我们及时赶到岸边，看到一只巨大的动物从水里冲出来，然后掉进水里。（P20）

11. offshore / '?（P20）

11. offshore / '?f???/ adv.&adj.; 近海()；离岸()

12. opposite / '?p?z?t / prep. 在……对面adj. 相反；相反

13. yell / jel / vi. 大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声

Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo…Rush-oo.另一名捕鲸者喊道：快走啊...走啊”。(P20)

14. pause / p??z / vi.暂停；中止n.暂停；中止

Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out

into the bay. 没有停顿，我们跳上船，和其他捕鲸船一起驶入海湾。(P20)

15. △ oar / ?? / n. 桨；橹

16. telescope / 'tel?sk??p / n. 望远镜

Using a telescope we could see that something was hening.

通过望远镜，我们可以看到发生了什么。(P20)

17. teamwork / 'ti?mw??k / n. 协作；配合

18. △blow-hole n. (鲸鱼)鼻孔；(隧道)通风口

19. dive /da?v/ vi. & n. 跳水(动作)；潜水(动作)；俯冲

And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.

其他虎鲸阻止它潜水或逃往大海（P20）

20. flee /fli:/ vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离

21. △harpoon /hɑ:?pu:n/n. (用于捕鲸)鱼叉

22. drag /dr?g/ vt. 拖；拉；扯

Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into

depths of the sea. 过了一会儿，它的身体很快被虎鲸拖到了大海的深处。(P20)

23. depth /depθ/ n. 深度(度)；深度

24. △ meantime/?(P20)

24. △ meantime/?mi:nta?m/ adv. 其间；同时

25. lip /l?p/ n. 嘴唇；(容器或洞)边，嘴

In the meantime, Old Tom and the others are having a good feed on its lips and

the tongue.在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸餐一顿，鲸唇和鲸舌是它们的美食。(P20)

26. △overboard /?(P20)

26. △overboard /???v?b?:d/adv. 穿过船舷进入水中

27. urge /?:d?/ vt. 催促；强烈主张；驱策；

“Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly.

乔治催促并大喊：把船头转回去！”（P20）

28. abandon /??b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃；放弃；放弃；放弃

From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.

从詹姆斯的脸上，我可以看出他很害怕被我们抛弃。（P21）

29. shark /?ɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼

30. Help …out 帮助(某人)摆脱困难或危险

What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whales out?

有没有证据表明老汤姆在帮助鲸鱼？（P21）

31. relationship /r??le??n??p/n. 关系；血缘关系；沟通；

In groups, describe the relationship between Old Tom and the

whales.分组描述了老汤姆和鲸鱼的关系。（P21）

32. conservation /?k?ns??ve??n/ n. 保存；保护

Whales are now an endangered species and in need of

conservation.鲸鱼已经是濒危物种，需要保护。（P21）

33. △iceberg /?a?sb?:g/n. 冰山

34. jog /d??g/ vi. 慢跑 vt.轻推；轻撞

When I was young, my parents liked jogging on the

beach.当我年轻的时候，我的父母喜欢在海滩上慢跑。（P22）

35. seaside /?si:sa?d/ n. & adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)

36. net /net/ n. 网络；网状物；网络

37. target /?tɑ:g?t/ n. 目标；目标；目标；批评对象；

First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other animals are

found hanging there.首先，不仅目标鱼落入网络，许多其他动物被发现挂在那里。（P22）

38. tide /ta?d/ n. 潮(潮)；潮流；潮流；潮流；潮流；

If net becomes free-floating, it is moved by tides all over the

ocean.若网络自由浮动，则会被周围的海洋潮汐移动。（P22）

39. △ driftnet/driftnet/ n. 流网

40. dimension /da?（P22）

40. dimension /da??men?n/ n. 维(数)；方面；侧面；

41. reflect /r??flekt/ vi. 思考vt.映射；反射

I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting

on the day — a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆起那一天——这是一个神奇的一天！（P24）

42. pure /pj??(r)/ adj.纯；干净，干净；

43. cell /sel/ n. 细胞；(蜂房)巢室

44. aware /??we?(r)/ adj. 意识；知道

The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me —

purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.

我首先注意到的是我周围的人

鲜艳的颜色-紫色、红色、橙色、亮黄色、蓝色和绿色。（P24）

45. vivid /?v?v?d/ adj. 生动；明亮；明亮；明亮

45. neat /ni:t/ adj. (口)好；整洁；对称；

And all kinds of small, neat and elegant fish were swimming in and around the

corals.珊瑚丛中有各种各样的鱼，小巧整洁，姿态优雅，或环游珊瑚。（P24）

46. seaweed /?（P24）

46. seaweed /?si:wi:d/ n. 海草；海藻

47. narrow /?n?r??/ adj. 狭窄；有限；狭窄vi.& vt.(使)变窄，(使)变小

It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I

explored small caves, shelves and narrow passages with my underwater

flashlight.当我用水下探明灯探索小石洞、岩石和狭窄的通道时，似乎每个角落都有什么东西让我感到惊讶。（P24）

48. flashlight /?（P24）

48. flashlight /?fl??la?t/ n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯；

49. upside down 上下翻转

The yellow and green parrot fish was hanging upside down.

黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着。（P24）

50. suck /s?k/ vt. & vi. 吮吸

51. △ sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓

52. turtle /?t?:tl/ n. 海龟；海龟；甲鱼

53. △eel /i:l/n. 鳗；鳝

54. sharp /?ɑ:p/ adj. 锐利；锋利；敏捷，聪明

There were other creatures that I didn't want to get too close to — an eel

with its strong sharp teeth, with only its head showing from a hole, watching

for a tasty fish.还有其他一些动物，我不想离他们太近——一条牙齿锋利的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，看着美味的鱼。(P24)

55. tasty /?(P24)

55. tasty /?te?sti/ adj. 美味；美味

56. △ giant /?d?a??nt/adj. 巨人的；巨人的 n. 巨人；伟人

57. △clam /kɑ:m/ n. 蛤

58. grey /ɡre?/ adj. & n. 灰色（的）

59. scare /ske?(r)/ vt. 恐吓 vi.受惊吓

I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling

scared to death for a moment!我自言自语地说他们不危险，但我不能抑制我害怕死亡的心情。(P24)

60. shallow /???l??/ adj. 浅；浅；浅；浅；浅；浅

The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop

to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的，但在珊瑚礁的尽头，有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。(P24)

61. steep /sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的

62. boundary /?(P24)

62. boundary /?ba?ndri/ n. 边界；边界

It marked a boundary and I thought I was very brave when I swam over the edge

of the reef and hung there looking down into the depths of the

ocean.它是边界的标志，当我游过珊瑚礁的边缘，浮在上面往下看海底时，我觉得我还是很勇敢的。（P24）

63. Antarctic /?（P24）

63. Antarctic /?n?tɑ:kt?k/ adj. 南极的

64. the Antarctic 南极洲

65. awesome /??:s?m/ adj. 令人敬畏；可怕的

66. △ leap /li:p/vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳；跳跃 vt. 跳过(障碍)

67. seal /si:l/ n. 海豹；封条；印章

68. △ refund /?ri?ri?f?nd / vt. 退还；偿还 n.退款

69. pension / 'pen?(?)n/ n. 养老金；养老金

70. pensioner / 'pen?(?)n? / n. 领取养老金的人

Book7 Unit 41. airmail /?e?me?l/ n. 航空邮件

The reading passage is an airmail letter from a young Australian

woman.这篇文章是一封来自澳大利亚年轻女性的航空信。（P28）

2. fortnight /?f?:tna?t/ n. 两星期

Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive.

这封信花了两周时间才收到你的来信。（P29）

3. hear from 接到……的信

It was wonderful to hear from you.收到你的信真你的信。（P29）

4. (be) dying to 极想；渴望

I know you are dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你渴望了解我在这里的生活。（P29）

5. roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶；车顶

Well, it’s a bush school- the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of

grass.它是一所丛林学校——教室是竹子做的，屋顶是茅草做的。(P29)

6. muddy /?(P29)

6. muddy /?m?di/ adj. 泥泞；泥泞

It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.

沿着泥泞的小路，我只需要走几分钟就能上学。（P29）

7. textbook /?tekstb?k/ n. 教科书；教科书

There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either.

这里没有电，没有水，甚至没有教科书。（P29）

8. concept /?k?nsept/ n. 观念；概念

Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing

experiments.理科是我最具挑战性的课程，因为没有设备。（P29）

9. △bucket /?b?k?t/n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶

10. the other day 不久前的一天

The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,

before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over

everywhere!有一天，我每周都在给孩子们做化学实验的演示。在我明白发生了什么之前，混合物到处冒泡！有一天，我每周都在给孩子们做化学实验的演示。在我明白发生了什么之前，混合物到处冒泡！（P29）

11. weekly /?wi:kli/ adj. & adv. 每周（的）

12. △bubble /?b?bl/vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩流动

13. relevant /?rel?v?nt/ adj. 相关；切题

Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these

students.有时候我真的很想知道化学对这些孩子有多有用。（P29）

14. remote /r??m??t/ adj. 遥远；偏远

It was my first visit to a remote village.这是我第一次去偏远的村庄。（P29）

15. △ridge /r?d?/n. 山脊；屋脊

16. weed /wi:d/ n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草

When we arrived at the village, Tom’s mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds

in her garden, started crying“ieee

ieee”.当我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克在花园里拔草，看到我们打嗝，打嗝，打嗝。（P29）

17. △hut /h?（P29）

17. △hut /h?t/n. 棚屋；小屋

18. rectangle /?rekt??gl/ n. 矩形；矩形

The hut was round, not rectangle like the school

buildings.小屋是圆的，不像学校建筑是长方形的。（P29）

19. adjust /??d??st/ vi. & vt. 调整；(使)合适

The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to

adjust.小屋很黑，所以我们花了一段时间来调整眼睛。（P29）

20. platform /?pl?tf?:m/ n. 平台；平台；平台；(火车站)月台

Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for

Jenny and me to sleep.地上铺着新鲜的草，詹妮和我睡在一个新的平台上。（P29）

21. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚

22. tin /t?（P29）

22. tin /t?n/ n. 锡

23. jar /d?ɑ:(r)/ n. 罐；广口瓶

24. sniff /sn?f/ vt. & vi.

闻；闻；用鼻子吸

25. participate /pɑ:?t?s?pe?t/ vi. 参与；参加

I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,

even though I could not participate in the

conversation.虽然我不能参加谈话，但我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声说话。（P29）

26. interpreter /?（P29）

26. interpreter /?n?t?:pr?t?(r)/n. 作口译的人

27. grill /gr?l/ n. 烤架；大平底锅 vt.烧烤；炙烤

28. dry out (使浸水等物体)完全干燥；干透

Tom told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover

food.汤姆告诉我，罐子可以加热干剩的食物。（P29）

29. △leftover /?（P29）

29. △leftover /?left??v?(r)/n. 残留物；残留物；adj.剩余的

30. △evil /?i:vl/adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶

31. dry up (指河流、井等)

They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food

is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the

hut.他们相信任何剩菜都会在晚上吸引邪恶的灵魂，所以食物会在罐子里晾干，然后罐子会被扔出小屋。（P29）

32. otherwise /?（P29）

32. otherwise /??e?wa?z/ conj. 否则；不然 adv.使用其他方法；其他方面

Otherwise they don’t waste anything.否则，他们什么都不浪费。（P29）

33. privilege /?pr?v?l?d?/ n. 特权；特殊待遇

It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tom’s

family.和汤姆的家人共度一天是一种特殊的优待。（P29）

34. paperwork /?pe?p?w?:k/ n. 文书工作

It is getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow’s lessons and do some

paperwork. 很晚了，我要准备明天的课，做一些写作。（P29）

35. arrangement /??re?nd?m?nt/ n. 安排；排列

36. toast /t??st/ vt.敬酒；烤(面包等)n. [U]烤面包(片)；吐司面包；[C]干杯

37. comb /k??m/ n. 梳子 vi.梳（发）

38. astronaut /??str?n?:t/ n. 宇航员；太空人

39. angle /???gl/ n. 角；角度

40. catalogue /?k?t?l?g/ n. 目录

41. donate /d???ne?t/ vt. 捐赠

Would you like to donate an unusual gift ? 你愿意捐一份特别的礼物吗？（P34）

42. voluntary /?v?l?ntri/ adj. 自愿的；自愿的；免费的

The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary

contribution towards the lives of people who really need

it.你送的礼物不是你所爱的人所拥有的，而是自愿捐赠那些真正需要它的人。（P34）

43. in need 困难中；危急中

44. purchase /?（P34）

44. purchase /?p?:t??s/ vt. &n.; 买；购买

When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send

to your special person. 当你购买一个项目时，我们给你一张吸引人的卡片，你可以给你一个特别的人。（P34）

45. anniversary /?（P34）

45. anniversary /??n??v?:s?ri/n. 周年纪念(日)

You can use the cards for any special occasion -weddings, births, birthdays,

Christmas or anniversaries, etc. 这些卡片可以在任何特殊场合使用：婚礼、出生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念。（P34）

46. △seed /si:d/n. 种子；萌芽

47. △seedling /'si:d?（P34）

47. △seedling /'si:d??/n. 秧苗；树苗

48. △vaccination/?v?ks?'ne??n/ n. 接种疫苗

49. △loan /l??n/n. 贷款

50. sew /s??/ (sewed,sewn/sewed) vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制；缝合

a sewing machine 缝纫机

51. △supplement /?s?pl?m?nt/n. 补充；补充；附录；增刊

52. ox /?ks/ n. 公牛

53. △plough /pla?/vi. (犁)地；(耕)地

54. trunk /tr??k/ n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱

55. trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆

56. tractor /?tr?kt?(r)/ n. 拖拉机；拖拉机

57. click /kl?k/ vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声

Click here to see some of our goods. 点击此处查看我们的商品。

58. tailor /?te?l?(r)/ n. 裁缝 vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)

59. △economic /?i:k??n?m?k/adj. 经济学；经济学

60. political /p??l?t?kl/ adj. 政治；政党

61. distribute /d??str?bju:t/ vt. 分配；分发

62. distribution /d??str?bju: ?n/ n. 分布、分布、分布状态

63. △financial /fa??n?n?l/adj. 金融；金融；金融

64. security /s??kj??r?ti/ n. 安全、保护、保护

65. operate /??p?re?t/ vi. 工作；运转 vt.操作

66. clinic /?kl?n?k/ n. 门诊部；小诊所

英语和人教版高中英语选修七字汇表(含教材例句)的主要内容已经完成！