英语六级题目（2021年英语六级作文真题）

英语六级题目，英语六级真题试卷

ThechartabovedisplaystheprogressofurbanizationinChinaoverthelastAsfarasIamconcerned,China’sextraordinaryurbanizationhasgonehand-in-

六级有哪些题型？

英语六级的题型如下:

一、写作

写作部分测试学生用英语书面表达的能力，占分数的15%，考试时间为30分钟。写作测试选择考生熟悉的主题，要求考生根据提供的信息和提示（如大纲、场景、图片或图表等）写一篇短文，4级120-180字，6级150-200字。写作测试选择考生熟悉的主题，要求考生根据提供的信息和提示（如大纲、场景、图片或图表等）写一篇短文，4级120-180字，6级150-200字。

二、听力理解

1.听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准英语或美式英语朗读，四级每分钟130字左右，六级每分钟150字左右。听力部分比例为35%，对话占15%，短文占20%。30分钟的考试时间。

2.对话部分包括短对话和长对话，以多项选择题的形式进行评估。短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分有15个问题。大声朗读每一段对话，每一个问题后留出13-15秒的答题时间。

3.短文包括短文理解、单词和短语听写。理解短文有三篇，以多项选择题的形式进行考核。四级每篇文章长度为220-250字，六级为240-270字。阅读每篇短文，提出3-4个问题，每个问题留出13-15秒的答题时间，共10个问题。单词和短语听写采用1篇短文，4级长220-250字，6级长240-270字。要求考生在理解短文的基础上填写空缺的单词或短语，共10个问题。三次播放短文。

三、阅读理解

1.阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层次上的阅读理解能力，包括理解章节或段落的主题大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义的能力。这一部分的分数比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。40分钟的考试时间。

2.长阅读部分使用1篇长文章，总长度约1000字，6级约1200字。四级每分钟100字左右，六级每分钟120字左右。章节后面有10个句子，每句一题。每句话中包含的信息来自篇章的某一段，要求考生找出与每句话中包含的信息相匹配的段落。有些段落可能对应两个问题，有些段落可能不对应任何问题。

3.仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。两篇文章是多项选择题的短文理解测试，每篇文章长度为300-350字，六级为400-450字；一篇是选词填空，四级是200-250字，六级是250-300字。理解每篇文章后有几个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每个问题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读删除多个单词的短文，然后从给定的选项中选择正确的单词填空，以恢复短文。

四、翻译

翻译部分测试学生用英语表达汉语信息的能力，占分数的15%，考试时间为30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译包括中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级为140-160个汉字，六级为180-200个汉字。

2021年英语六级作文真题

2021 6月1日:城市化

作文题目：

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph

below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and

comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150

words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文：

The chart above displays the progress of urbanization in China over the last

four decades. We can see that, in less than 40 years, the number of people in

China who lived in cities had more than tripled. From 1980 to 2010, the share

of urban population had grown from 19.39% to 49.96%, which was a record high

worldwide.

As far as I am concerned, China’s extraordinary urbanization has gone hand-in-

hand with its economic boom. Since its reform and opening-up in 1978, China’s

economy has taken off. During the past four decades, China underwent vast

changes to its economic system and abundant opportunities emerged in the

coastal area. As a result, people living in the rural areas came to big cities

in the costal area to pursuit a better life, which speeded up the progress of

urbanization.

Urbanization, in return, contributes to the development of China’s fast-

growing economy. Take, for example, the basic infrastructures in big cities.

The government has invested a lot of money in buildings and facilities, which

enables people to live and work in high-density in tall buildings, which

greatly improvs efficiency and productivity.

In conclusion, the urbanization in China not only enables people to enjoy a

better living condition, but also lays foundations for sustainable economic

growth. It is a great achievement and has far-reaching benefits.

参考译文：

上图显示了中国近40年的城市化进程。在不到40年的时间里，中国居住在城市的人数增加了两倍多。我们可以看到，在不到40年的时间里，中国居住在城市的人数增加了两倍多。从1980年到2010年，城市人口比例从19.39%增加到49.96%，创下世界新高。

在我看来，中国非凡的城市化与经济繁荣是同步的。自1978年改革开放以来，中国经济开始腾飞。在过去的40年里，中国的经济体制发生了巨大的变化，沿海地区出现了很多机遇。因此，生活在农村地区的人们来到大城市，在沿海地区追求更好的生活，这加快了城市化进程。

另一方面，城市化有助于中国经济的快速增长。以大城市的基础设施为例。政府在建筑设施上投入了大量资金，使人们能够在高密度高层建筑中生活和工作，大大提高了效率和生产力。

总之，中国的城市化不仅让人们享受到更好的生活条件，也为可持续的经济增长奠定了基础。这是一项意义深远的伟大成就。

2021 6月第二套:脱贫

We can see clearly from this chart that the rural population in poverty in

China has decreased sharply from the year of 2012 to 2020, from around 95

million, consisting of 12 percent population of the whole country in 2012, to

almost none. Such achievements in poverty alleviation are marvelous and must

have gone beyond the imagination of many.

The cold hard data depicted on the graph might be a little abstract, but the

real changes hening in the life of the Chinese people over the past decade

are much more eloquent. For example, in the past, people were very much

concerned about whether they have enough food to eat most of the time, but now

they are more interested in whether the food they eat is healthy enough.

What's more, in the last decade, an increasing number of students have had the

chance to go to college, which was impossible for them to do in the past.

I'd like to express my heartfelt thanks to the central government of China and

the whole people of the nation. Had it not been their joint efforts in the

past decade, China could never have achieved such a success in poverty

elimination.

从这张图中，我们可以清楚地看到，从2012年到2020年，中国农村贫困人口从约9500万(占全国总人口的12%)急剧下降到几乎为零。这样的扶贫成就是伟大的，一定超出了很多人的想象。这样的扶贫成就是伟大的，一定超出了很多人的想象。

图中描述的冷数据可能有点抽象，但过去十年中国人民生活的真实变化更有说服力。例如，在过去，人们非常关心他们是否有足够的食物吃，但现在他们更感兴趣的是他们吃的食物是否足够健康。更重要的是，在过去的十年里，越来越多的学生有机会上大学，这在过去是不可能的。

在此，我衷心感谢中国中央政府和全国人民！在过去的十年里，没有他们的共同努力，中国不可能在消除贫困方面取得这样的成就。

2021 6月3日:高等教育

The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment

ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in

2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has

witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.

Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and

financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher

education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to

attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to

students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has

shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up

to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development.

Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of

education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly

admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua

University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.

In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education,

which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more

specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.

由教育部发布的柱状图，从1990年的3.4%到2019年的51.6%，包括中国高等教育毛入学率。显然，它试图传达的是，这个时代见证了我国高等教育的快速发展。显然，它试图传达的是，这个时代见证了我国高等教育的快速发展。

为了保证公民接受高等教育，政府提供了一系列优惠政策和财政投资。政府将鼓励学生毕业后上大学，即使是农村贫困地区的学生。无息贷款提供给负担不起学费的学生。其次，人均GDP成长使父母的观念从孩子长大后赚钱转变为为为孩子的长远发展准备更专业的知识。最后，由于研究成果和教育水平的提高，我国高等教育机构现在得到了高度认可。我们可以从QS在世界大学排名中，清华大学和北京大学今年达到了顶峰。

简而言之，中国的高等教育取得了巨大的进步，使更多的公民获得更高的学位，提供更多的专业知识，追求丰富的生活。

收藏~~

的都能过！！！

2017年英语六级作文真题

2017 12月第一套:相互尊重

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the

saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to

illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than

200 words.

A saying goes that “Respect others, and you will be respected”. Simple as the

saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is

meant to tell us that being respected by others is derived from respecting

others.

Actually, all men are born to be equal and respect or esteem is the basic need

of men. In other words, people cannot live freely and comfortably without

others’ respect or esteem. Taking a look around we can also find examples too

many to enumerate. Don’t make a joke with others, like earance, social

status, health conditions, since everyone has the right to be respected as a

member of the society. It is also a respectable behavior that there is no

interruption when others are talking or doing work. Without respect, it is

hard for one to gain friendship, confidence, trust and even hiness.

Bring what has been discussed into consideration, respect matters in people’s

mutual relationship. Respecting others shows one’s good upbringing and

parenting. The more you respect others, the more you will be respected.

俗话说：尊重别人，别人就会尊重你。虽然这句话很简单，但它的含义却深刻而发人深省。虽然这句话很简单，但它的意思却深刻而发人深省。显然，这告诉我们，被别人尊重来自于尊重别人。

事实上，人生来就是平等的，尊重或尊重是人的基本需要。换句话说，没有别人的尊重和尊重，人们就不能自由舒适地生活。环顾四周，我们也会发现无数的例子。不要和别人开玩笑，比如外表、社会地位、健康，因为每个人都有权被尊重为社会成员。当别人说话或工作时，不打扰别人也是一种值得尊敬的行为。没有尊重，一个人很难获得友谊、信心、信任甚至幸福。

考虑到讨论的尊重问题在人们的关系中。尊重他人体现了良好的教养和教养。你越尊重别人，别人就越尊重你。

2017 年12月第二套:互相帮助

saying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” You can

cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words

but no more than 200 words.

With the development and progress of the society, our government has paid

great attention on constructing a harmonious society. To my way of thinking,

it needs the joint efforts of every citizen to achieve this great goal.

As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, our Chinese people

have been practicing mutual help throughout the history. Just as the saying

goes: “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” To put it

simply, those who are always ready to help o

thers will certainly get a lot

more back when they are in need of help, for everything in this world is

mutual. Suppose once you were helped by a warm-hearted person, you would

definitely feel grateful. Next time when someone else is in need of the same

help as you, will you stand by and do nothing? Absolutely not!

I do hope that every one of us can bear in mind that actions speaks louder

than words. After all, it is easier said than done. Only by practicing

practical actions of mutual help, can our society be full of love and become

more harmonious.

随着社会的发展和进步，中国政府高度重视构建和谐社会。在我看来，这需要每个公民的共同努力来实现这个伟大的目标。在我看来，这需要每个公民的共同努力来实现这个伟大的目标。

中国人民作为一个以许多美德闻名的国家，自古以来就践行着互助的精神。正如谚语所说：当你需要帮助别人时，你会得到帮助。简单地说，那些总是准备帮助别人的人肯定会得到更多的回报，当他们需要帮助时，因为世界上的一切都是相互的。如果你得到了一个热心人的帮助，你会感激的。下次别人需要和你一样的帮助，你会袖手旁观吗？绝对不是!

我希望我们每个人都能记住，行动胜于语言。毕竟说起来容易做起来难。只有通过实践互助的实际行动，我们的社会才能充满爱，变得更加和谐。

2017 12月第三套:相互理解

saying “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.” You can cite

examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no

more than 200 words.

There is a proverb going like this, “Seek to understand others, and you will

be understood.” Simple as the saying is, its implication deserves exploring.

From my perspective, the real sense of the proverb lies in mutual

understanding.

One of the reasons that mutual understanding is so vital is that it forms the

basis of all friendships and relationships. Mutual understanding allows

existing differences between two or more partied to be acknowledged, accepted

and respected, so that common ground and a collective vision can be found.

This is true regardless of whether the relationship is between individuals,

businesses or even countries. For example, the US and British governments may

not see eye to eye on every issue, but they have been able to put aside their

differences and forge a friendship and alliance supported by their shared

values. We may not fully agree with other people’s opinions or beliefs.

However, by understanding the reasons behind their words and actions, we can

learn to “disagree without being disagreeable”so that quarrels are averted.

Therefore, for those who wish to build lasting relationships, prevent conflict

with others, seeking and achieving mutual understanding with others is not

only important, but essential.

谚语有云，寻求理解别人，你就会被理解。这句谚语虽然简单，但其内涵值得探索。这句谚语虽然简单，但其内涵值得探索。在我看来，这句谚语的真正含义在于相互理解。

相互理解的关键原因之一是它是所有友谊和各种关系的基础。相互理解使双方或多方现有的分歧得到认可、接受和尊重，从而形成共同的立场和观点。这一点适用于个人、公司和国家之间的关系。例如，美国和英国政府可能在每个问题上都不完全一致，但他们可以在共同价值观的基础上放下分歧，形成友谊和联盟。我们可能不完全同意别人的观点或信念。然而，通过了解他们的言论和行为背后的原因，我们可以学会表达不同的意见，但仍然保持友好的态度，以避免争吵。

因此，对于那些想要建立长期关系，防止与他人发生冲突的人来说，寻求和理解他人不仅很重要，而且也很重要。

2017 6月第一套:国内或国外大学

Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or

abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at

least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

In recent years, an increasing number of students choose to attend college

abroad, while some, financially challenging or not, still regard going to

school at home as their first choice. It is obvious that this phenomenon has

been the concern of many people. From my perspective of view, to study abroad

has both benefits and drawbacks.

There is no doubt that students are benefiting tremendously from attending

college abroad. Those who study at a world famous university can not only

broaden their horizons but also gain better job opportunities. As exposed to

foreign cultures and customs, overseas students can immerse themselves in the

nation’s language. As to studying abroad, certainly, some drawbacks does

exist. First, living away from home can be challenging and even frustrating to

some extent. Moreover, the language barrier may cause difficulties for

students whose language skill is not good enough. In addition, some students

even experience culture shock in the alien environment as a result of

unfamiliarity and maladjustment.

All in all, in order to achieve a colorful as well as meaningful experience in

your life, students having the idea of studying abroad must be well prepared

for all the possibilities they may encounter before making final decisions.

近年来，越来越多的学生选择出国留学。然而，无论经济状况如何，一些学生仍然把在中国上大学作为首选。显然，这种现象一直受到人们的关注。显然，这种现象一直受到人们的关注。在我看来，出国留学有利有弊。

毫无疑问，出国留学让学生受益匪浅。在世界名校学习的学生不仅能开阔视野，还能获得更好的工作机会。由于接触国外的文化和习俗，国际学生可以融入这种语言。当然，出国留学也有一些弊端。首先，在某种程度上，远离家乡是有挑战性的，甚至是令人沮丧的。语言障碍也可能给语言技能差的学生带来一些困难。此外，在陌生的环境中，由于不熟悉和不适应，一些学生甚至经历了文化冲击。

为了在生活中获得丰富多彩、有意义的经验，有出国留学想法的学生在做出最终决定之前，必须做好各种可能性的准备。

2017 6月第二套:文科还是理科

Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or

science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at

The heated discussion about the best choice in selecting the major：humanities

or science has never stopped in the past few years. Opinions on the topic vary

greatly among people. Some believe that it is a better choice to acquire

knowledge in science, but others consider it better to dig into the

humanities.

As for me, I totally agree with the former choice with the following reasons

presented below. Initially, one of the most important reasons cited by people

is that to major in science can not only improve one’s logical thinking

ability but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine, which is of great

importance in one’s growth. Additionally, acquiring scientific knowledge

contributes greatly to one’s success in this world with rapid development of

science and technology.

From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage

people to be practitioners. What’s more, one of the most critical factors we

should take into consideration is that people should understand the meaning

and value of scientific knowledge. Only in this way can we achieve greater

success.

在过去的几年里，选择文科还是理科一直是热门话题。人们对这个话题有不同的看法。人们对这个话题有不同的看法。有人认为理科是好选择，有人认为文科是好选择。

对我来说，我选择科学有以下原因：首先，人们认为选择科学最重要的原因是科学不仅可以提高一个人的逻辑能力，而且可以提高他们在日常生活中的洞察力，这对学生的成长非常有帮助。此外，学习科学知识可以极大地帮助学生在这个科技快速发展的世界里取得成功。

从我的角度来看，现代教育鼓励学生成为实践者至关重要。此外，我们应该考虑的一个重要原因是人们需要理解科学知识的意义。只有这样，我们才能更好地成功。

2017 6月第三套:读技校还是大学

Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college

or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to

write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with more

alternatives to continue their further education. Both attending a vocational

college or a university serves as two main options for the high school

graduates. In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into

consideration, I shall advise as follows:

Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like

this. Obviously, the main task of vocational college is cultivating human

resource with practical capability. Instead, university serves as the cradle

of academic researchers in different areas. Therefore, being aware of your

self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this

important decision.

Apart from what has been mentioned above, personal interest also plays a key

role in it. For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which

not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also

how hy and fulfilled you will be.

To sum up, a clear recognition of self-orientation and personal interest will

decide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university. Only

in this way can we get the most out of the further education.

随着教育产业的蓬勃发展，与过去相比，今天的学生面临着更多不同的高等教育选择。高中毕业生进入职业学院或综合中毕业生的两大出路。进入职业学院或综合性大学是高中毕业生的两大出路。如何选择，应该考虑哪些因素？我的建议如下：

首先，自我定位很重要。众所周知，职业院校旨在培养具有实践能力的人才。综合性大学主要培养各学科的学术研究型人才。因此，对自己的期望有一个清晰的未来蓝图是做出这一重要选择的基础。

个人兴趣也很重要。热情和动力来自兴趣。兴趣不仅决定了个人在职业或学术上能走多远，也决定了你的幸福和满足感。

综上所述，明确自我定位和个人兴趣是决定进入职业学校还是综合性大学的问题。只有这样，我们才能更好地利用宝贵的深造机会。

英语六级各题的分数是多少？

英语六级总分710分

英语六级听力占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。

短篇新闻共7小题，每小题7.1分。

长对话共8个题目，每小题7.1分。

3.听力共10个小题，每个小题14.2分。

英语六级阅读理解占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。

1.选词填空共10道题，每道题3.55分。

2.长篇阅读共10道题，每道题7.1分。

3.仔细阅读10道题，2道题，5道题，14.2分。

英语六级翻译占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分。

英语六级写作占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分。

机考改革

1.增加听力比例

与传统的笔试重读不同，计算机考试更注重听力，听力占70%。

作文部分也融入了听力要求。首先，我们应该看一段视频理解视频后，你应该在作文中简要描述视频内容，并解释你的观点。如果你不理解视频，你就不能从作文开始。”

2.增加后续链接

听力部分后面增加了后续阅读环节，要求考生重复计算机麦克风前听到的对话，以检查考生的口语是否标准。因此，考生在考试前需要调试计算机麦克风音量。

3.机考试题的变化

纯听力问题仍占新四级纸笔考试的35%，阅读问题可纳入口语听力范围。除纯阅读外，其他类型的问题是以听力材料或阅读材料为主题介绍或答案的基础，不能完全纳入听力部分。

纯阅读题从新四级纸笔考试的35%降到30%，但其他题目可能与阅读有关。总的来说，阅读不能低估，听力也不能低估。

计算机考试的新四级是通过听和读来全面推动说和写，这也从语言学的角度更好地证实了输入和输出之间的关系。

大学英语六级考试