英语六级参考答案(2017年12月英语六级真题及答案分析)

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2017年12月英语六级真题及答案分析

大学英语六级考试于2017年12月结束,考生最想知道的是考试的答案。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级真题及答案分析,供大家参考!

英语六级参考答案(2017年12月英语六级真题及答案分析)

2017年12月英语六级真题及答案分析

Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay

on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and

measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at

least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考 范文

My View on Invention

Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine

what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great

importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our

society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this

concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If

Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind

in the night.

Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do

to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the

social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the

importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up

favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the

practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement,

“Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we

underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your

mind next time, just make your own invention.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

4. C) Plan well in advance.

5. B) What determines success.

6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

Section B

9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

10. B) Wind and water.

11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.

Section C

16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.

18. A) They expand our mind.

19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

21. C) It was hard and breakable.

22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

24. D) It is intensely competitive.

25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

选词填空

26. G) hypotheses 假设

27. B) contextual 上下文的,情境,前后相关

28. A) arena 舞台,竞技场

29. C) convincing 有说服力,令人信服

30. I) incorporate 合并,使并入

31 .D) devoted献身于,把…专用于

32 .N) reaping 收获

33 .E) digits 数字

34 .M) pride 以...自豪

35 .F) hasten 加速

长篇阅读

36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing

technology have not found their footing well enough to eal to a mass

audience…

37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show,

as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions,

tablets, laptops and desktops…

39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest

in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the

flashiness and the gadgets,” …

41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES),

and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that

technology firms are painting for us…

43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not

had time to choose a winner yet as this is still v

ery new.

44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech

into every part of our lives…

45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.

篇章阅读

Passage One

46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

Passage Two

51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be

observed.

52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in

trouble.

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

参考译文

With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more

prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living

takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on

a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few

years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle

class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling

become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity

among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism

consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the

statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the

world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest

growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.

看了2017年12月英语六级真题及答案分析:

1. 12月英语四级试题真题及答案分析

2. 英语六级选词填空练习试题及答案分析

3. 2017年12月英语六级翻译模拟题附答案

4. 2017年12月,英语六级翻译练习及答案

5. 2017年12月英语六级翻译练习答案

2019年6月英语六级作文真题第一套

1.2019年6月英语六级作文真题(第一套):

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the

importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write

at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

2.2019年6月英语六级作文参考答案:

The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the Workplace

As the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights

the critical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view,

team spirit and communication are especially important in the workplace.

First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in

order to achieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among

colleagues are particularly important because they can maximize work

efficiency. Secondly, promoting team spirit and communication at work can

ensure that everyone understand where the company is going and get them all

actively involved in the development of the company. Thirdly, cooperation and

communication at work can enhance the interaction between coworkers and form

good interpersonal relationships, which is essential to build a friendly,

cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterprise culture.

To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a

whole team that decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for

everyone in the workplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate

effectively with team members, so as to achieve a win-win situation.

文章的清晰体现在读者能够轻松理解作者所讲述的内容上。为确保文章清晰,写作时必须注意两点:

一是越具体越好。为确保文章清晰,写作时必须注意两点:

首先,越准确,越具体。在这方面,作者应该首先清楚地了解他想要传达的信息、读者的范围和特征,然后选择相关信息,并以一定的风格传递给读者。也就是说,写作必须以特定的读者为对象,以便读者能够清楚地接受作者传达的信息。尽量以客观陈述为主,少主观推断;尽量表达清楚,少模棱两可,这是使文章清晰准确的写作标准。

二是组织结构合乎逻辑。合乎逻辑的文章结构会让读者很容易理解作者想要表达的思想内容。这篇文章的逻辑可以通过各种方式来体现,从一般到具体,从全景到细节,从问题的定义到分析,再到提出解决方案。

更多英语六级备考技巧。小编将继续更新干货、新闻信息等相关内容。

6月大学英语六级真题及答案分析「阅读理解」

Section A选词填空

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are

required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a

word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before

making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please

mark the corresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a single

line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more

than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The

scent becomes an adult when he26_ a real job." To cognitive

researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an27_

.

Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly

acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that

are too ideal. The28_ of such ideals, without the tempering of the

reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to

become29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a

characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society

comes30_

___ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to

work."

Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up

dreams. Perhaps, taken31_ out of context, Piaget's statement seems

harsh. What he was32_

, however, is the way reality can modify

idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget

argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to

modify idealized views and to mature.

As careers and vocations become less available during times of33_ ,

adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may

leave many adolescents34_ about their roles in society. For this

reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer

and vacation work are not only economically

but also help to stimulate

the adolescent's sense of worth.

A. automatically

B. beneficial

C. capturing

D. confused

E. emphasizing

F. entrance

G. excited

H. existence

I. incidentally

J. intolerant

K. occupation

L. promises

M. recession

N. slightly

O. undertakes

Section B段落匹配

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten

statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of

the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.

You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a

letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer

Sheet 2.

Can societies be rich and green?

[A] our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and

if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation

but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural

environment and resources on which our economic activity depends." That

statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging,

save-the-world greenie (环保主义者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a

reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.

[B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful

economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the

Millennium (千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in

March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the

G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference

on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

[C] "The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue

which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout

the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a

sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the

World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

[D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development

groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and

you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic

progress is a common thread.

[E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,

according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to

support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global

statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both

economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

[F] If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is

not surprising; the single word "environment" has so many dimensions, and

there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that

teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost

impossible.

[G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which

reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe

that managing ecosystems sustainably— working with nature rather than against

it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term

rewards.

[H] And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005

report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from

Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects

the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion

of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

[I] But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the

environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through

unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-

burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling (大量消耗) transport. Of course, such growth

may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm

declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of

boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five

centuries a very large supply of cod (鳕鱼) provided abundant raw material for

an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire

communities in Newfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed.

There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,

let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the

ecosystem re-building itself. It had, arently, been fished out of

existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically

for crab on the sea floor.

[J] There is a view that modem humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a

global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of

what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can

sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted

to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy",

and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and

services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,

and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free-will

grind to a halt.

[K] Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will

fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and

financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their

economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not

united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI,

maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic

development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy,

and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

[L] This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.

But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the

Stockholm declaration is ambiguous. "In the developing countries," it says,

"most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development." So it is

saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not

necessarily; "In the industrialized countries, environmental problems are

generally related to industrialisation and technological development," it

continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,

but for different reasons. It's simply not true that economic growth will

surely make our world cleaner.

[M] Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements

which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy

nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food

They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water (all those

baths and golf courses) and building materials.

[N] A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the

most graphic example being climate change. As a country's wealth grows, so do

its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely

accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it

comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date

data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not

included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear

trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more

greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor

parts of the world.

[O] Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian

is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much

ate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut

its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated

across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what

will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its

ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

注:请在答题卡2上回答这部分问题。

36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment

for economic progress.

37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the

world.

38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world

cleaner.

39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental

protection and economic growth.

40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues

while ensuring economic progress.

41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental

friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long

43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human

development depends on the natural environment.

44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations's economic

development.

45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural

resources on Earth.

Section C仔细阅读

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by

some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four

choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice and

mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the

centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote

controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a

decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation

comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with

a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive

television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Colin Dixon of

a digital-media consultancy.

So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out

interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted

with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will ear at the bottom

of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or

order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with

their remote controls early next year.

Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the

first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has

caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are

turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements

like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets

are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars

that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of

Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.

In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second

spots do not Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe

deodorant (除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on

average.

The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small.

Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this

year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it

to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in

it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable

providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later

this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says

interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year.

BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9

million customers with interactive ads.

Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium,

crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%,

compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.

Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.

46. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying "It's been the year of interactive

television advertising for the last ten or twelve years(Lines 4-5, Para. 1)?

A. Interactive television advertising will become pop

ular in 10-12 years.

B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last

decade or so.

C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into

situation comedies.

D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated

results.

47. What is the public's response to Cablevision's planned interactive TV

advertising program?

A. Pretty positive.

B. Totally indifferent.

C. Somewhat doubtful.

D. Rather critical.

48. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV

advertising?

A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.

B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.

D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.

49. What do we learn about Unilever's interactive campaign?

A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising.

B. It has done well in engaging the viewers.

C. It helps attract investments in the company.

D. It has boosted the TV advertising industry.

2019年6月英语六级作文第三套

1.2019年6月英语六级作文真题(第三套)

importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least

150 words but no more than 200 words.

2.2019年6月英语六级作文参考答案:

?The Importance of Motivation and Methods in Learnin

When it comes to learning, there is a famous Chinese saying which goes

"Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends

in danger." Evidently, it is meant to tell us that learning methods are as

important as hard work. I totally agree with it. Besides, I insist that in

addition to diligence and methods, motivation in learning should also be paid

attention to.

As for me, motivation is an indispensable part of learning, because without

motivation, you won't start to learn at all. Even if you have started

studying, without motivation that drives you to keep going, you may easily

give up when faced with difficulties.

With motivation, we also need the right way to learn. In the learning process,

hard work is not enough. If we don't attach importance to learning methods, we

may fall into the dilemma of studying mechanically. Instead, with effective

learning methods, there will be twice the result with half the effort.

In brief, motivation and methods are critical to successful learning.

Therefore, only when we are clearly aware of this, can we achieve good

learning results by making efforts.

在写作时,特别是在考试中,如果使用短语,有两个好处:一是使用短语会增加文章的亮点,假如老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到自己不认识的短语,必然会看到你低一等。相反,如果你发现亮点——精彩的短语,你的文章会得高分。相反,如果你发现亮点——精彩的短语,那么你的文章就会得到高分。第二,关键时刻思维短路,只数,怎么办?短语是一种方法!比如:

I cannot bear it. 可用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可用短语表达:I am

looking forward to it. 字数明显增加,表达更准确。

更多英语六级备考技巧。小编将继续更新干货、新闻信息等相关内容。

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