2020年12月英语六级真题及答案更新摘要。2020年12月英语六级答案、六级听力答案、六级选择词填空、2020年12月英语六级真题、大学英语六级作文范文、读长篇、仔细阅读等答案和真题。
2020年12月英语六级听力原文：长对话1
部分
转换1
Paul: good morning，safe house insurance . mynameispaul . howcanihelpyou
托迪？
may:morning . iwouldn ' tsay that it ' sgoodfromwherei ' m standing . this is
misswilsonandthisisthethirdtimei ' vecalledthisweeksincereceiving
yourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim . I ' mgettingalittlefedupwithmy
callsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded[1]。
Paul:miss Wilson，thankyouforcallingback . canitakesomedetailstohelp
Melookatyourclaim？
may:it ' smissmaywilsonof 15 southsearoadincornwall . and the details
arethatourvillagewasextensivelyflooded 2 months ago . the entire ground
floorofourcottagewassubmergedinwaterandfiveofushavebeenlivingin
Acaravaneversince [2]。youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweare
entitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetail . and it ' snot acceptable，Paul！
Paul: miss Wilson、accordingtothenotesonyouraccount和the bizarre
technicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn ' t paid
houseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident。[3]
may: thatmoneyleftouraccount、andnowthatyoushouldbepayingnow、
you ' resuddenlysayingthatyoudidn ' treceive iton time . I ' m really
Skepticalaboutthisclaim。
Paul:thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffecthe
termsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims . of
Course，icanpassyountomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis。
may:I ' vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimi ' mfuriousnowandthat
yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands . youwillbehearingfrommylawyer
[4]再见。
第1季度：whatisthewomancomplainingabout？
第2季度：whatistheproblemthewoman ' sfamilyencountered？
q 3:whathascausedtheso-called " bizarretechnicaldetail " according to the
q 4:whatdidthewomansayshewoulddoattheendoftheconversation？
2020年12月英语六级听力原文：长对话2
转换2
w:howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence？Personally，I。
Feelquiteoptimisticaboutit。
M:AI？I' mnotsooptimistic，actually.infact，it' ssomethingweshouldbe
Concernedabout。
w: well，itwillhelpushumansunderstandourselvesbetter . and，when we have
abetterunderstandingofourselves、wecanimprovetheworld。
m: well，onethingisforsure:technologyisevolvingfasterthanourability
To understand it。Andi nthe future，aiwillmakejobskindofpointless。
w:ithinkartificialintelligencewillactuallyhelpcreatenewkindsofjobs
whichwouldrequirelessofourtimeandallowustobecenteredoncreative
任务。[Q6]
m:idoubtthatverymuch . probablythelastjobthatwillremainwillbe
writingaisoftware . and then eventually、aiwilljustwriteitsownsoftware。
w: atthattime，we ' regoingtohavealotofjobswhichnobodywouldwantto
Do，sowe ' llneedartificialintelligencefortherobotstotakecareofthe
Oldguyslikeus。
m:id on ' t know . there ' sariskthathumancivilizationcouldbereplacedbya
Superiortypeofdigitallife.[q 7]aiwillbeabletocompletelysimulatea
personineverywaypossible . infact，somepeoplethinkwe' reinthe
Simulation，rightnow。
w:that ' simpossible . humans can ' tevenmakeamosquito . computersonlyhave
chips . peoplehavebrainsandthat ' swherethewisdomcomesfrom。
m: once it' sfullydeveloped，aiwillbecometiredoftryingtocommunicate
with humans . aswewouldbemuchslowerthinkersincomparison .
w:I ' mnot sosure . acomputerisacomputerandacomputerisjustatoy .
m:computerscaneasilycommunicateincrediblyfast、sothecomputerwilljust
getimpatienttalkingtohumans . itwillbebarelygettinganyinformation
w:well，I believe there ' sabenevolentfuturewithai . ialsothinkyouwatch
Toomanysciencefictionfilms。
q 5:whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation？
q 6:whatwillnewkindsofjobsbelike、accordingtothewoman？
第7季度：whatistheriskthemananticipates？
q 8:what is theman ' sconcernaboutaitechnology？
2020年12月英语六级听力章节1
部分b
Passage1
toachievefinancialsecurity、howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthan
theamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest。[11]。ifyouareunder 30 years
Old，yourgoalshouldbetosave 20% ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertax
Deductions.[9]thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn . roximately 50%
shouldbereservedfortheessentiallikefoodandaccommodation . through
mainly 30% isforrecreationandentertainment . butformanyyoungpeople、
it ' llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomefor
Savings。
ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall、startupbycuttingall
Unnecessary spending，allocateatatinyamountof 1 or 2 percentforsavings，
Andgraduallyincreasethatamount。[10]alwayskeepthat 20% goalinmindfor
preventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent。
itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan . butifyouadoptthe
Right mindset，youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou。
so，whatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyousaving？Somemustbekept
easilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinemergency . the largest
proportionshouldbeinvestedretirementplans . eitherfortheyoungemployer
orprivately . andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentially
lucrative investments . dividendscanbere-investedorusedtopurchase
something you like . byfollowingthisplan，youshouldhopefullybeableto
Enjoyyourlifenow，andstillbefinanciallysecureinfuture。
q 9 whatarepeopleunder 30 advisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity？
q 10 whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinddifficulttofollowthisspeakers’
Adviceontheirfinancialplan？
q 11 whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity？
2020年12月英语六级听力第2章
Passage2
iworkinadvertisingandiliketokeepupwithcurrenttrends，mainly
becausei ' mawarethatweliveinanimage-obsessed world。 however 、when
Ifirststartedmyjob，occasionally I ' dcatchaglimpseofmyselfinthe
Lifts，andfindmyselfthinkingthatilookedatotalmess.[12] wasibeing
Heldbackbymychoiceofclothing？Thesureanswerisyes，专业when
clientsarequicktojudgeyounyourstyleratherthanyourwork . butnoone
canbeuniquewitheiroutfiteveryday . I mean that ' swhyuniformswere
Invented。[13] so，here ' s what idid . icreatedmyownuniform . todothis，I
choseanropriateoutfit . theniboughtmultipleitemsofthesamestylein
Differentshades.now、ineverworryaboutwhati ' mwearinginthemorning
EvenifIdogetabittiredofjustwearingthesameclassicpieces.Overall,
whenitcomestowork,youhavetoaskyourself:willlookingsmarterenhance
myabilitytodomyjob?Forsome,thisquestionmaynotbeanissueatall.
Especiallyifyouworkremotelyandrarelyseeyourcolleaguesorclientsface
toface.Butifyourjobinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople,theanswerto
thisisoftenyes.【14】Soratherthanfindingasystem,Ithinkweshouldjust
dowhateverhelpustoachieveourgoalsthatwork.【15】Ifthatmeansplaying
asafewithyourimage,thenlet’sfaceit.It’sprobablyworthit.
Q12:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshefirststartedherjob?
Q13:Whywereuniformsareinventedaccordingtothespeaker?
Q14:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutlookingsmarter?
Q15:Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopledoinanimageobsessedworld?
2020年12月英语六级听力原文：讲座1
Recording1
DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveroximatelythreetimestheamountofspace
wehad50yearsago?Therefore,you'dthinkwe'dhavesufficientroomforall
ofourpossessions.Onthecontrary,thepersonalstoragebusinessisnowa
growingindustry.We'vegottriplethespace,butwe'vebecomesuch
enthusiasticconsumersthatwerequireevenmore.Thisphenomenonhasresulted
insignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints,and
perhapsnotcoincidentally,ourhinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseover
thesamehalfcentury.【Q16】
I'mheretosuggestanalternative–thathavingless,mightactuallybea
preferabledecision.Manyofushaveexperienced,atsomestage,thepleasure
ofpossessingless.Iproposethatlessstuffandlessspacecannotonlyhelp
youeconomize,butalsosimplifyyourlife.Irecentlystartedaninnovative
projecttodiscoversomecreativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingI
required.Bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremetersinsteadof60,
Iadmittedlysaved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreduceutilitybills,and
alsoasmallercarbonfootprint.Becauseitisdesignedaroundanedited
collectionofpossessions,limitedtomyfavoritestuff,I'mreallyexcitedto
livethere.
Howcanwelivemorebasically?Firstly,wemustruthlesslycutthe
unnecessaryobjectsoutofourlives.Toextendconsumption,weshouldthink
beforewebuy,andaskyourselves,"willittrulymakemehier?"Obviously,
weshouldpossesssomegreatstuff,butwewantbelongingsthatwe'regoingto
loveforyears.【Q17】Secondly,werequirespaceefficiency.Wewantliances
thataredesignedforusemostofthetime,notforoccasionaluse.Whyowna
six-burnerstovewhenyourarelyuseeventhreeburners?Finally,weneed
multifunctionalspacesandhousewares.
Icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmy
limitedspace.【Q18】Considermycoffeetable.Itincreasesinsizeto
accommodateten.Myofficeistuggedaway,easilyhidden.Mybedsimplypops
outthewall.Forgas,Icanrelocatethemovablewallandutilizethe
foldableguestbedsIinstalled.
I'mnotsayingthatweshouldallliveintinierapartments,butconsiderthe
benefitsofaneditedlife.Whenyoureturnhomeandwalkthroughyourfront
door,takeamomenttoaskyourselves,"couldIdowithalittlelifeediting?
Willthatgivememorefreedomandmoretime?
Q16:WhathaspreventedAmericanshinesslevelsfromincreasing?
Q17:Whatthingsshouldwepossessaccordingtothespeaker?
Q18:Whatdowelearnabouttheitemsinthespeaker'shome?
2020年12月英语六级听力原文：讲座2
Now,believeitornot.Peoplesometimeslieinordertomaintainagood
honestreputation,--evenifithurtsthemtodoso.Atleast,thisiswhata
teamofscientistsissuggesting,withevidencetoproveit.
Picturethisscenario:Youoftendriveforworkandcanbecompensatedforup
to400milespermonth.Mostpeopleatyourcompanydriveabout300mileseach
month.Butthismonth,youdrove400miles.Howmanymilesdoyouthinkyou'd
claiminyourexpensereport?
Thescientistaskedthisexactquestionaspartofthestudywe’rediscussing
today.Withsurprisingresults,theyfoundthat12%ofrespondentsreported
thedistancetheydroveaslessthantheactualfigure,givinganaverage
answerof384miles.Inotherwords,theyliedabouttheirnumberofmiles,
eventhoughtheywouldforfeitmoneytheywereowed.
Theresearchersbelievethiswastoseemhonest,withtheassumptionbeing
thatotherswouldbesuspiciousofahighexpenseclaim.Butwhywouldpeople
fabricatenumberstotheirowndetriment?Theresearchersexplainedthatmany
peoplecarryagreatdealabouttheirreputationandhowthey’llbejudgedby
others.Iftheycareenough,theyconcernedaboutearinghonestandnot
losingtheirrespectofothers.Maybegreaterthantheirdesiretoactuallybe
honest.
Theresearchersassertthattheyfindanewsuggestthatwhenpeopleobtain
veryfavorableoutcomes.Theyanticipateotherpeople'ssuspiciousreactions
andpreferlyingandearinghonesttotellingthetruthandearingas
selfishliars.
Sowhyisthisresearchimportant?Well,expertsgenerallyagreedthereare
twomaintypesoflie,selfishliarsandliarsthataremeanttobenefit
others.Thefirst,asyoumaypredict,isforselfishgain,suchassubmitting
afraudulentclaimtoaninsurancecompany,whilethesecondinvolveslyingto
helpothersornotoffendothers.Forexample,tellingafriendwhoseoutfit
youdon’tlikethattheylookgreat.
Buttheresearchersaresuggestingathirdtypeoflying,lyingtomaintaina
goodreputation.Nowthishypothesisisnewandsomeskepticsarguethatthis
isn’tawholenewcategoryoflie.
Thefindingsseemintuitivetome.Afterall,oneofthemainmotivationsfor
lyingistoincreaseourworthintheeyesofothers,soitseemshighly
likelythatpeoplewilllietoseemhonest.
Q19:Whatdidtheteamofscientistfindintheirstudy?
Q20:Whywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetrimentaccordingto
theresearchers?
Q21:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresearchers’findings?
Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?AsI’vegrownolder,Ioftenhearpeople
myagesaythingsliketheyjustdon’tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Why
doesthishen?Luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothis
puzzle.Musicaltastesbegintocrystallizeasearlyasage13or14.Bythe
timewe’reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.
Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushave
stoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou’re
inyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroup
fortherestofyourlife.【23】
Therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis,asthere’sevidencethatthe
brain’sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,
andmelodiesdeteriorateswithage.Sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliar
songsmightall“soundthesame.”
Butthere’remaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople’saversiontonewer
music.Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomething
calledthe“mereexposureeffect.”,whichinessencemeansthatthemore
we’reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.【24】
Thishenswithpeopleweknow,theadvertisementsweseeand,thesongswe
listento.
Whenyou’reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftime
listeningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartists
becomefamiliar,comfortingpartsofyourroutine.
Formanypeopleover30,jobandfamilyobligationsincrease,sothere’sless
timetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Instead,manywillsimplylistentoold,
familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefree
Ofcourse,thoseteenyearsweren’tnecessarilycarefree.They’refamously
confusing,whichiswhysomanyTVshowsandmoviesrevolvearoundthehigh
schoolturmoil.
Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteens
seemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintense
emotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthese
mightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomeso
memorableandbeloved.【25】
Sothere’snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon’tlikeyourmusic.
Ratherit’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.
22.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussinthistalk?
23.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturned33?
24.Whatdowelearnfromoneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocial
psychology?
25.Whatmightexplainthefactthatsongspeoplelistentointheirteen
yearsarememorableandbeloved?
2020年12月英语六级听力原文：讲座3
fortherestofyourlife.(23)
we’reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.(24)
memorableandbeloved.(25)
Sothere’snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon’tlikeyour
music.Ratherit’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案：（第一套）青藏铁路
青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路，全长1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上,是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。由于铁路穿越世界上最脆弱的生态系统,在建设期间和建成后都采取了生态保护措施,以确保其成为一条“绿色铁路”。青藏铁路大大缩短了中国内地与西薄之间的旅行时间。更重要的是,它极大地促进了西藏的经济发展,改善了当地居民的生活。铁路开通后,愈来愈多的人选择乘火车前往西藏,这样还有机会欣赏沿线的美景。
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题：（第二套）港珠澳大桥
港珠澳大桥(HongKong-Zhuhai-Macau
Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来,是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案：（第三套）大兴机场
北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处,于2019年9月30日投入使用。该巨型工程于2014年开工建设,高峰时工地上有4万多工人。航站楼设计紧凑,可以允许最大数量的飞机直接停靠在最靠近航站楼中心的位置,这给乘客提供了极大的方便。航站楼共有82个登机口,但乘客通过安检后,只需不到8分钟就能抵达任何一个登机口。机场的设计可确保每小时300架次起降。机场年客运量2040年将达到1亿人次,有望成为世界上最繁忙的机场。
2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文答案
第一套
Writing
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhy
studentsshouldbeencouragedtode-velopeffectivecommunicationskills.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
范文:
Livinginanagewhencompetitionisbecomingincreasinglysevere,students
aregenerallyencouragedtodevelopeffec-tivecommunicationskills.These
skillsincludeboththeman-
agementofbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswhilestu-dentsaretalking
andthepaceandemphasisofthespeechflow.
Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopeffective
communicationskillsmainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,
asastudent,effectivecommuni-cationskillsmakeourthoughtsandideasmore
easilyunder-stoodbythosearoundusandourtalentwouldbemore
likelytobeenseenbyothers.Moreover,effectivecommuni-cationskillsgive
ustheabilitytofulfilltasksmoreefficient-lyandsolveproblemsmore
effectively.Lastbutnotleast,knowingthesecretsofeffectivelydelivering
whatwewouldliketoexpresshelpsusmakemorefriends.
Toconclude,developingeffectivecommunicationskillscannotonlyrenderus
outstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccessundoubtedly.Withtheseskills,
wewilldefinitelybecometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe.
第二套
Writing
studentsshouldbeencouragedtode-veloptheabilitytomeetchallenges.You
范文:
Livinginaworldwherechallengesexisteverywhere,stu-dentsaregenerally
encouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetdiversechallenges.Cultivatingthis
abilityisnoeasytask,butonceyouownit,youwillbemorelikelyto
achievesuccess.
Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeet
challengesmainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,asa
student,theabilitytomeetchallengescangivethemastrongerinnermind,
whichisveryindispensableforthegrowthofcontemporaryyoung-sters.
Moreover,theability,tomeetchallengescanmakestudentsbetterprepared
fortheirfuturecareer.Lastbutnotleast,thisabilitycanundoubtedly
enhancestudents'efficiencytosolveproblemsintheirreallives.
Toconclude,developingtheabilitytomeetchallengescannotonlyrenderus
outstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccesseventually.Withthisability,
第三套
studentsshouldbeencouragedtode-velopcreativity.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Livinginatimewhenscienceandtechnologyhasalreadybeenhighly
developed,studentsaregraduallyusedtoac-ceptinglargenumbersof
structuredandexperience-basedknowledge.Bycontrast,creativityseems
relativelymorepreciousbecauseitisaqualitysorarethatmostpeople
wouldignoreitsexistence.
Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopcreativitymainlylie
inthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,theabilitytobecreativecan
givethemamoresplendidinner.mind,whichisveryindispensableforthe
growthofcontemporaryyoungsters.Moreover,creativitycanstimu-late
students'”imagination,whichpeopleattachgreatim-portancetointhe
processofinvention.Lastbutnotleast,thisabilitycanundoubtedlyenhance
students”efficiencytosolveproblemsintheirreallives.
Inmypointofview,developingcreativitycannotonlyrenderusoutstanding
easilybutalsoleadustosuccesseventually.Withthisability,wewill
definitelybecometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe.
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