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2018年下半年,全国大学英语四六级考试于12月15日结束。以下是英语六级听力真题及答案:
Passage1
Inthisweek‘seditionofspecialseriesonbizarremedicalconditions。
There’sareportofthecaseofMichelleMyers。MyersisanAmericanwomanwho
wokeuponedayspeakingwithaBritishaccent,eventhoughshe‘slivedinthe
unitedstatesallherlifeintwothousandfifteen,Myerswenttobedwith[9]
aterribleheadache。ShewokeupsoundinglikesomeonefromEngland。Her
Britishaccenthasremainedforthepasttwoyearspreviously,[9]Meyershad
wokenupspeakinginIrishandAustralianaccents。
However,onbothofthoseoccasions,theaccentslastedforonlyaweek。
However,onbothofthoseoccasions,theaccentslastedforonlyaweek。Myers
hasbeendiagnosedwithforeignaccentsyndrome。[10]It‘sadisorderinwhich
apersonexperiencesasettingchangetotheirspeechsothattheysoundlike
theyarespeakinginaforeignaccent。Theconditionismostoften[10]caused
byastrokeortraumaticbraininjury。Althoughpeoplewiththesyndromehave
intelligiblespeech,theirmannerofspeakingisalteredintermsoftiming
andtongueplacement,whichmaydistorttheirpronunciation。Theresultis
thattheymaysoundforeignwhenspeakingtheirnativelanguage。
It‘snotclearwhetherMyershasexperiencedastrokeorotherbraindamage,
butshealsohasaseparatemedicalconditionwhichcanresultandloose
jointseasilybruisedskinandotherproblems。Foreignaccentsyndromeis
rare,withonlyaboutsixtycasesreportedwithinthepastcentury。
[11]However,adifferentAmericanwomanreportedlyspokewiththeRussian
accentintwothousandtenaftershefelldownthestairsandhitherhead。
[11]However,adifferentAmericanwomanreportedlyspokewiththeRussian
accentintwothousandtenaftershefelldownthestairsandhitherhead。
Question9。WhathenedtoMichelleMyersOneday?
分析:根据故事线索定位答案,MichelleMyers一天晚上,我头醒来发现自己说澳大利亚口音和爱尔兰口音。
Question10。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutforeignaccentsyndrome?
解析:通过however和cause定位答案位置,外要是中风和头痛引起的语音障碍。
Question11。WhataccentdidanotherAmericanwomanspeakwithafterahead
injury?
解析:通过however答案位置与文章结尾的一位美国女性视听一致,她从楼梯上摔下来说俄语口音。
Passage2
Thereissomethingaboutwaterthatmakesitagoodmetaphorforlife。That
maybeonereasonwhysomanypeoplefindreliefinswimmingwhenlifeseized
getrough。And[12]itgoessomewaytowardsexplainingwhybooksabout
swimming,inwhichpeopletackleicylegs,raceandrivers,andovercome
oceanswhilereflectingontheirliveshaverecentlybecomesopopular。
ThesebooksreflectatrendparticularlystronginBritain,whereswimmingin
poolsisdeclining,butmoreandmorefolksareoptingforopenwater。While
swimmingseemstobeespeciallypopularamongwomen。While
swimmingseemstobeespeciallypopularamongwomen。[13]Jennylandreth
recentlypublishedaguidetothebestswimmingspotsinLondon。Hernewbook
swellintoweavesherownstorywithahistoryoffemalepioneerswho
accomplishedremarkablefeatspavedthewayforfuturegenerations。
[14]NotionsofmodestyrestrictedwomenintheVictorianera,buttheystill
swam。Abathingmachinewasrolleddowntotheseashore,sowomenwouldnot
beseeninswimwearin1892,[14]thegentlewoman‘sbookofsportdescribeda
womanswimminginaheavydress,boots,hat,glovesandcarryinganumbrella。
Eventuallyswimmingbecamefreer。
Eventuallyswimmingbecamefreer。MixedbathingwaspermittedonBritish
beaches。In1901,womenwontherighttoswiminpublicpools,learntoswim
properly,createdropriateswimwear,andintimeevencompetedagainstmen。
[15]ThefirstwomantocrosstheEnglishchannelwasGertrudeElderly。In
1926,shebeattherecordbyalmosttwohoursandherfatherrewardedherwith
aredsportscar。
Question12。Whathasbecomesopopularrecently?
分析:根据最近流行的问题定位文章第二句,有原因why游泳已经成为人们在遇到困难时解决问题的一种方式,所以关于游泳的书最近很受欢迎。
Question13。WhatdidJennyLandrethdorecently?
分析:根据人名和best定位答案位置,JennyLandreth最近出版了一本书,指导人们找到最好的游泳场所。
Question14。WhatdowelearnaboutwomenintheVictorianera?
分析:通过转换词but答案位置可以定位为时间词1892和维多利亚女性话题。在保守的维多利亚时期,女性仍然穿着厚厚的衣服游泳。
Question15。WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutGertrude?
解析;通过first并在文章结尾定位答案位置,Gertrude是第一个穿过英吉利海峡的女人,打破了2个小时的记录,所以她父亲给了她一辆跑车。
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