A)atheartB)inpersonC)onpurposeD)bynatureA)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnsnuclearpowercouldproduceelectricityinsuchlargeamountsandsocheaply
英语四级分析以及大学英语四级考试固定搭配词汇解释
大学英语四级考试固定搭配词汇解释
1.以动词为中心词的固定搭配
1.动词+名词/代词+介词
Thoughherparents__hermusicalability,Jerrilou’spianoplayingisreallyterrible.
A)pourscornonB)heraiseuponC)giveventtoD)castlightupon
【解析】B)。以动词为中心词的四种固定搭配意味着:A)pourscornon用轻蔑的语气说;B)heraiseupon对……大加赞扬;C)giveventto发泄,倾吐;D)castlightupon使……清楚些。以动词为中心词的四种固定搭配意味着:A)pourscornon用轻蔑的语气说;B)heraiseupon对……大加赞扬;C)giveventto发泄,倾吐;D)castlightupon使……清楚些。B)符合句意。句子意思是:虽然杰丽欧的父母称赞她的音乐天赋,但她的钢琴弹得太差了。
Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.Don’tletyourattentionwander.你要专心听老师讲课,不要开小差。
这种固定搭配多为以keep,make,get,take等几个"万能动词"为中心词,常见的这种搭配有:keepaneyeon(注意,照顾),makeanendof(结束),takeadvantageof(利用),getridof(去掉,去掉)等等。
2倍词+介词to+doingsth.
因为to它可以是不定式符号,跟随动词的原始形状,或介词,接收名词或动名词,所以两者往往很容易混淆,这也是四级考试的常见项目。例如:
Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohave
C)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving
【解析】A)。objecttodoingsth.是固定搭配,其中to介词,意思是"反对(做)……"。objecttodoingsth.是固定搭配,其中to介词,意思是"反对(做)……"。由于大多数人反对在没有标准体育场的情况下举行比赛,比赛被取消了。
常见的固定搭配有:amountto(等于),lyto(应用,应用),objectto(反对),resortto(采取),taketo(开始,开始),seeto(留意),admitto(承认)等。
3倍词+名词(反身代词)+to+doing
Weshoulddevoteeveryefforttomakingourcountryrichandstrong.我们应该不遗余力地使我们的国家富强起来。
此外还有:loseone’sheartto(专注于),turnone’sattentionto(转注意力),devoteoneselfto(献身,爱),setone’smindto(一心想要)等等。
二、以名词为中心词的固定搭配
Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather___tothenewswouldbe.
A)impressionB)reactionC)commentD)opinion
【解析】B)。考察名词与介词的固定搭配。这个问题考察了名词和介词的固定搭配。选项中只有四个名词B)reaction可以与介词to搭配。reactionto意为"对……的反应"。句子意思是:很难猜测她对这个消息的反应。
这类"名词+介词"常见的搭配有:introductionto(对……的介绍),interestin(对……的兴趣),influenceon(对……的影响),impressionof(对……印象)等。
Childrenareverycurious____
A)atheartB)inpersonC)onpurposeD)bynature
【解析】D)。以名词为中心词的固定搭配鉴别。四个选项的意思分别是:A)atheart内心里;B)inperson自己,亲自;C)onpurpose故意地;D)bynature天生地。根据题意选D)。孩子天生好奇。
这类"介词+名词"常见的搭配有:byaccident(偶尔),onduty(值班),infact(实际),onfoot(步行)等。
3.介词+名词+介词
Willallthose___theproposalraisetheirhands?
A)inrelationtoB)incontrasttoD)inexcessofD)infavorof
【解析】D)。本题考察了以名词为中心词的四个搭配辨义。四个短语的.意思是:A)inrelationto和……相关;B)incontrastto与……形成对照;C)inex-
cessof超过;D)infavorof赞成,支持。根据题意选择D)。句子意思是:赞成这个提议的人,请举手好吗?
这类"介词+名词+介词"常见的搭配有:bywayof(经由),inadditionto(除……之外),inreplyto(答复),onthebasisof(根据)等。
Thenewointmentofourpresident____fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.
A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturns
【解析】A)。四个题目"动词+名词"辨别固定搭配。四个题目"动词+名词"固定搭配的辨别。四个短语的意思是:A)takeseffect生效,起作用;B)takespart参加;C)takesplace发生、举行;D)takesturns轮流,依次。按句意选择A)。句子是:我们校长的新任期从下学期开始生效。
这类"动词+名词"的搭配常见的有:takecare(小心),makeaface(做鬼脸),makesense(言之有理)等。
英语四级分析20212月第二套,英语四级阅读题最好分析
Foryear,geologistshaveknownthatfossilfuelswouldnotlastforever.
Soonerorlater,otherenergysourceswouldbeneeded.Itwasanticipatedthat
nuclearpowercouldproduceelectricityinsuchlargeamountsandsocheaply
thatwewouldphaseintoaneconomyinwhichelectricitywouldtakeover
virtuallyallfunctions,includingthegenerationofotherfuels,at
nominal(极少的)cost.FollowingWorldWarII,determinedtoshowtheworldthatthe
poweroftheatomcouldbenefithumankind,theU.S.governmentembarked(开始)ona
coursetoleadtheworldintotheNuclearAge.ThusdidtheU.S.government
moveintotheresearch,development,andpromotionofcommercialnuclearpower
plants(alongwiththecontinuingdevelopmentofnuclearweaponry).Utilizing
thisresearch,companiessuchasGeneralElectricandWestinghouseconstructed
assurancesfromthefederalgovernment,viathePrice-AndersonActof1957,that
thesecorporationsandutilitieswouldbeexempt(免除)fromanylegalliabilities
incurred.TheNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC),formerlytheAtomicEnergy
Commission,anagencyintheDepartmentofEnergy(DOE),setandenforcedsafety
standardfortheoperationandmaintenanceofthenewplant,asitdoestoday.
Inthe1960sandearly1970s,utilitycompaniesmovedaheadwithplansfor
numerousnuclearpower1975,53plantswereoperatingintheUnited
States,producingabout9%ofthenation’selectricity,andanother170plants
wereinvariousstagesofplanningorconstruction.Officialsestimatedthat
by1990severalhundredplantwouldbeon-lineandbytheturnofthe20th
centuryasmanyasathousandwouldbeoperating.Anumberofother
industrializedcountriesgotinstepwiththeirownprograms,andsomeless
developednationsweregoingnuclearbypurchasingplantsfromindustrialized
ofthefollowingisthemainadvantageofnuclearpowermentionedinthe
passage?isisisisdidU.S.governmentmoveintonucleardevelopment?isisisisdidU.S.governmentmoveintonucleardevelopment?
strengthenitsarmedpromoteitseconomiccontributet
otheworldwithnuclear
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showtheworldthatnuclearpowercouldbewasa
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