本文将探讨2020年英语六级翻译的一些研究。more self-consciousyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhomeachyeartostudyabroadhasl
1、2020年12月英语四级考试真题的提问和回答
2,2020年12月英语六级翻译难吗
3、他2020年大学毕业英语翻译1、2020年12月英语四级考试真题及答案2020年12月英语四级考试真题及答案
第一部分写入(30 minutes)
注意:这道试题在卷子1上。
directions: forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicwhatelectivestochoose . youshouldwriteat
least 120 wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinchinese:
1。各学校开设了多种选修课
WhatElectivesToChoose
部件二radingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15 minutes)
directions: in this part,you will have 15 minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet 1。for questions1-7,choose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c) andd)。for questions
8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage。
UniveraitiesBranchOut
asneverbeforeintheirlongstory、universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsof
competitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace . theyaretheplaceofthe
scientificdiscoveriesthat
moveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequired
maintaincompetitiveadvantages . butatthesametime,theopeningofnational
borderstotheflow
ofgoods、services、informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesa
powerfulforcefor
全球集成、mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability。
inresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy,
universitieshavebecome
more self-consciousyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwho
representtheentire
rangeofculturesandvalues、sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtoprepare
themforglobalcareers,
offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnected
worldandcollaborative
(协作)researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity。
oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovement
across borders . overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleaving
homeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatannualrateof 3 . 0 percent,
from 8000,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2994 . mosttravelfromonedeveloped
nationtoanother、buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesid
growingrapidly . thereverseflow、fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries和is
on the rise,too . todayforeignstudentsearn 30 percentofthedoctoral
degreesawardedintheunitedstatesand 38 percentofthoseintheunited
kingdom . andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingas
well,to 8 percentoftheundergraduatesatamerica ' sbestinstitutionsand 10
percentofallundergraduatesintheu . k . intheunitedstates,20 percent of
thenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,and in
chinamanynewlyhiredfacultyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearch
universitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad。
universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheir
undergraduateyearsinanothercountry . in Europe,more than 140,000 students
participateintheerasmusprogrameachyear、takingcoursesforcreditinone
of2,2000 participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent . and in the United
States,institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummer
internships(实践)abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers . yaleandharvard
haveledtheway、offeringeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternational
studyorinternshipopportunityandprovidingthefinancialresourcestomake
globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone . one newtrend
involvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry . Yale
professorandhowardhughesmedicalshanghai ' sfudanuniversity,in
collaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools . theshanghaicenter
has 95 employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina 4,300-square-meter
laboratoryseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses . the arrangement
benefitsbothcountries;
Xu' syalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconducingfrom
a word-classcientistandhisu . s . team。
asaresultofitstrengthinscience,theunitedstateshasconsistentlyled
oftheworldintheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies,
fromthemainframecomputerandintegratedcircuitofthe 1960 sto the
internetinfrastructure(基础结构)andlicationssoftwareof
thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustriallicationisoften
indirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:siliconvalleywasintentionally
createdbystanforduniversity,and
route 128 outsidebostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunoffrommitand
harvard.around the world,governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofhismodel,
perhapsmostsuccessfullyincambridge、England和wheremicrosoftandscoresof
otherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundthe
forallitssuccess、theunitedstatesremainsdeeplyhesitantabout
sustainingtheresearchuniversitymodel . mostpoliticianrecognizethelink
betweeninvestmentinscienceandnational
economic strength、butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady . the
budgetofthenationalinstitutesofhealthdoubledbetween 1998 and 2003,but
hasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationssincethen . supportforthephysical
sciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsame
period . theattempttomakeuplostgroundiswelcome,butthenationwouldbe
betterservedbysteady、predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherate
of long-termgdpgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus 3 percentper
americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultyrecognizingthatadmittingmore
foreignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasing
international understanding . adjusted forinflation,publicfundingfor
internationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof
40 years ago . inthewakeofseptember 11、changesinthevisaprocesscauseda
dramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontou . s .
Universities、andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustralia,Singapore
andtheU.K.ObjectionsfromAmericansuniversityandbusinessleadersledto
improvementsintheprocessandareversalofthedecline,buttheUnited
Statesisstillseenbymanyasunwelcomingtointernationalstudents.
MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-
beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudents
threatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsback
home.Theyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentsandlikeimmigrants
throughouthistory-strengththenation;andsecond,foreignstudentswhostudy
intheUnitedStatesbecomeambassadorsformanyofitsmostcherished(珍视)
valueswhentheyreturnhome.Oratleasttheyunderstandthembetter.In
Americaaselsewhere,fewInstrumentsofforeignpolicyareaseffectivein
promotingpeaceandstabilityaswelcominginternationaluniversitystudents.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatpresent–dayuniversitieshavebecome
A.moreandmoreresearch-oriented
B.in-servicetrainingorganizations
C.morepopularizedthaneverbefore
D.apowerfulforceforglobalintegration
2.Overthepastthreedecades,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshas
A.by2.5millionB.by800,000
C.atanannualrateof3.9percent
D.atanannualrateof8percent
3.IntheUnitedStates,howmanyofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceand
engineeringareforeign-born?
A.10%B.20%C.30%D.38%
4.HowdoYaleandHarvardpreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareers?
A.Theyorganizeaseriesofseminarsonworldeconomy
B.Theyofferthemvariouscoursesininternationalpolitics
C.TheyarrangeforthemtoparticipateintheErasmusprogram
D.Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship
5.Anexampleillustratingthegeneraltrendofuniversities’globalizationis
A.Yale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch
B.Yale’shelpingChineseuniversitiestolaunchresearchprojects
C.Yale’sstudentexchangeprogramwithEuropeaninstitutions
D.Yale’sestablishingbranchcampusesthroughouttheworld
6.WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyfromthepassage?
A.IthousesmanycompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard
B.ItisknowntobethebirthplaceofMicrosoftCompany
C.ItwasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity
D.ItiswheretheInternetinfrastructurewasbuiltup
A.Ithasincreasedby3percent
B.Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears
C.Ithasbeenmorethansufficient
D.Itdoubledbetween1998and2003
8.ThedramaticdeclineintheenrollmentofforeignstudentsintheU.Safter
September11wascausedby
9.ManyAmericansfearthatAmericancompetivenessmaybethreatenedbyforeign
studentswhowill
10.ThepolicyofwelcomingforeignstudentscanbenefittheU.S.inthatthe
verybestofthemwillstayand
PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)
Direction:Inhissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthe
bestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight
B)Shewaspopularamongboys.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.
12.A)Atheairport.C)Inabookingoffice.
B)Inarestaurant.D)Atthehotelreception.
13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.
B)Havingconfidenceinherson.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.
14.A)Haveashortbreak.C)Continueherworkoutdoors.
B)Taketwoweeksoff.D)Goonvacationwiththeman.
15.A)Heistakingcareofthistwinbrother.C)HeisworriedaboutRod’s
C)Hehabeenfeelingillallweek.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.
16.A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.
B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.
C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
D)ShebroughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.
17.A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.
B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.
C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.
D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.
18.A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.
B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.
C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.
D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhaveheard.
19.A)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.
B)Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.
C)Sheidgoingtogetittheairport.
20)A)Itendsinwinter.
B)Itwillcostheralot.
C)Itwilllastoneweek.
D)Itdependsontheweather.
21.A)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.
B)Theremightbeatrafficjam.
C)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.
D)Thereisalotofstufftopack.
B)Intheman’scar.
C)Attheairport.
D)Bythesideofataxi.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.
B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.
C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.
D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.
24.A)Translator.
C)Languageinstructor.
D)Environmentengineer.
25.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.
B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.
C)Devotionandworkefficiency.
D)Educationandexperience.
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendof
eachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestions.youmustchoosethe
bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren.
B)Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.
C)Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.
D)Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.
27.A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.
birthinfromationisusuallykeptsecret.
birthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.
adoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.
28.generallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.
donotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.
havemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.
arefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.
29.adoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.
peopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.
dingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.
hasmuchtodowithlove.
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.sufferedfrommentalillness.
boughtThewashingonpost.
turnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.
wasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.
31.wasthefirstwomantoleadabiggcompany.
gotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.
committedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.
tookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.
32.cametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.
playedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans’mind.
mediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.
hadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.
’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltheatment.
’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.
’llpreentthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.
B)Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedlicationprocedures.
C)Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.
D)Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.
35.A)Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.
B)Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.
C)Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.
D)Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforits
generalidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequired
tofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhave
justheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthe
missinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyou
havejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
Moreandmoreoftheword’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.The
speedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36).
Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37)twoandahalf
timesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimes
They(38)sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery(39)signsof
troubleinthe(40)ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesof
peopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasa
resultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe(41)ofpeoplelivingincities
wasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe(42)workinginfactories.Now,however,
the(43)isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:(44).
Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfor
theirgrowth;(45)
.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorother
facilities.(46)
agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarving
PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
Directions:Inthissection.Thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youare
requiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenina
wordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefore
makingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmore
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Aswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,Childrensadlyhavebeendrawn
intothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,
groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,
afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe48ofpeacemakers.The
Children’sMovementforpeacemakerswasevennominated(提名)ortheNobelpeace
prizein1998.Groupsofchildren49ispeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsan
povertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschools
inBogotaknownaTheSchoolsofPeace.
Theclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violent
behaviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringand
respectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep52towardbecoming
peacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthat
are53usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoung
PeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesfor
teachersand54onstaringaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersof
CompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsand
howtohelpthe55ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthy
ventureforaclassanonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsanideally
affectthecultureofthe56school.
A)actingI)information
B)assumingJ)offers
C)comprehensiveK)projects
D)cooperativeL)respectively
F)especiallyN)technology
G)forwardO)victims
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed
bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemarefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe
Questions57to61arebasedonfollowingpassage.
Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.In
justafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunoffering
someformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’s
closerto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobably
haven’t.Itenrolls90,000student,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimto
bethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.
Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DL
usuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructionspostsyllabi(课程大纲),
readingassignments,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendintheir
assignmentsbye-mail.Generallyspeaking,face-to-facecommunicationwith
aninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.
Theattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobvious.Primarily,there’s
theconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,asthey
say,inyourpajamas(睡衣).Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffort
resultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.Whiledropoutratesforall
freshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonline
studentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknesses
inherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell,theDLdivision
ofCornellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthe
qualityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.
Clearyformtheschoolsperspective,there’salotofmoneytobesaved.
Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsin
serversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescan
runonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级)systems.Themorestudentswho
enrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsaveson
keepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintaining
parkinglots,Andthere’sevindencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorun
57.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?
A)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.
B)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.
C)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus
D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.
58.Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterized
A)Aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirements
B)Thegreatdiversityofstudents’academicbackgrounds
C)Aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction
D)tthecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors
59.ManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan_____
A)Earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffort
B)Saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpenses
C)Selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversities
D)Workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever
60.Whataccountsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlinestudents?
A)Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.
B)Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.
C)Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.
D)Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.
61.Accordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDL
programsforthepurposeof_____
A)buildinguptheirreputationC)upgradingtheirteachingfacilities
B)cuttingdownontheirexpensesD)providingconvenienceforstudents
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisno
shortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethe
competition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretime
writingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawriting
contest,acompetitionshewonlastyes.
AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhat
itisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthe
publisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputation
createdbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?
That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscars
anddashedhopescansurface.
Arevelation(启示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowin
again?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingto
Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自由地)told
them.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoung
writeracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsand
endingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirsttrade
wasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawild
imaginationtakingherfistmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomy
contestwithoutevenrealizingit.
Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.Because
Ikonwverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirst
grade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter’s
Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststep
thatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawayto
giveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillbe
remindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheir
62.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivites.
B)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.
C)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.
D)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.
63.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?
A)Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.
B)Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.
C)Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.
D)Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.
64.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?
A)Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.
B)Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.
C)Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.
D)Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.
65.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?
A)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.
B)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.
C)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheiropinions.
PartVCloze(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank
therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.
YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe
Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersis
theirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined67a67.A)asC)by
temporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingB)aboutD)with
thatisgeneralizedandnottied68anyparticular68.A)overC)to
circumstance.Moodsshouldbe69from69.A)derivedC)divided
B)descendedD)distinguished
emotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,70to70.A)relatedC)attached
specificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.B)referredD)associated
71onesense,theeffectofaconsumer’smood71.A)OnC)In
canbethoughtofin72thesamewayascan72.A)thusC)even
ourreactionstothe73ofourfriends—whenour73.A)signalC)view
friendsarehyand“up”,thattendstoinfluenceB)gestureD)behavior
uspositively,74whentheyare“down”,thatcan74.A)forC)unless
B)butD)provided
havea75impactonus.Similarly,consumers75.A)relativeC)negative
B)decisiveD)sensitive
operatingundera76moodstatetendtoreactto76.A)givenC)fixed
B)grantedD)driven
stimulate(刺激因素)inadirection77withthat77.A)resistantC)insistent
moodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpectB)persistentD)consistent
tosee78inapositivemoodstateevaluate78.A)consumerC)retailers
B)businessmenD)manufacturers
productsinmoreofa79mannerthanthey79.A)casualC)serious
B)criticalD)favorable
wouldwhennotinsuchastate,80moodstates80.A)HoweverC)Moreover
B)OtherwiseD)Nevertheless
earcapableof81aconsumer’smeomory.81.A)liftingC)raising
B)enhancingD)cultivating
Moodseartobe81influencedbymar-82.A)readilyC)cautiously
ketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch,B)rarelyD)currently
and81ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluence83.A)stepC)band
B)speedD)volume
Behaviorsuchasthe81oftimespentin84.A)extentC)scope
B)amountD)range
Supermarketsor81topurchaseproducts.In85.A)facilitiesC)reflections
Addition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’B)capacitiesD)intensions
moodswhich,in81,arecapableofinfluencing86.A)turnC)detail
consumers’reactionstoproducts.B)totalD)depth
PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)
Directions:CmpletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinese
giveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。
87.(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdisease
88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat(我比以前更容易累了).
89.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause
91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife
(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.
1.B.inservicetrainingorganizations
2.C.atanannualrateof3.9percent
4.D.Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship
5.A.Yale'scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch
6.C.ItisintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity.
7.B.Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears.
8.changesinthevisaprocess
9.taketheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome
10.strengthenthenation
11.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight
12.D)Atahotelreception
13.B)Havingconfidenceinherson
14.A)Haveashortbreak
15.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition
16.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse
17.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman
18.C)Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman
20.C)Itwilllastoneweek.
21.B)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.
23.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.
25.D)Educationandexperience.
26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren.
27.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.
28.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.
29.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.
30.B)HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.
31.A)ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.Spublishingcompany.
32.D)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.
33.C)It'llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.
35.B)Theyneedn'tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.
44.Thepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthe
percentageworkinginindustry.
45.Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethat
livethere,letalonethenewarrivals.
46.Sothefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportional
growthofunemploymentandunderemployment
51.D.cooperative
53.F.especially
54.I.information
57.A.Allitscoursesareofferedonline.
58.C.aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction.
59.D.workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever.
60.C.Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.
61.B.cuttingdownontheirexpenses.
62.A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.
63.B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.
64.C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.
65.C.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamofbecomingawriter.
66.B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.
69.Ddistinguished
87.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions
88.Iammoreinclinedtogettiredthanbefore
89.nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake
90.theformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving/itismore.
91.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow
PartIIIListeningComprehension
11.W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyou
rememberherfromhighschool?
M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotof
Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?
12.W:Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.I’msorry.
herfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheplane.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
13.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?
M:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghim
extrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenext
Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
14.M:You’vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelast
twoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairand
W:Youareright.That’sjustwhatI’mthinkingabout.
Q:What’sthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?
15.W:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou’vebeenill.
M:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRod.He’sbeensickall
week,butI’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.
Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
16.M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothe
newhouselastmonth?
W:Justtheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItaly
forthesittingroomonly.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
17.M:I’vebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature.I
thoughtyoumightuseitforyourpaper.Sorrynottohavereturnedit
W:Iwaswonderingwherethatbookwas.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromthatconversation?
18.W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouarean
M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’t
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
ConversationOne
M:Mary,Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.
W:Yes,I’mpacked,butnotquiteready.Ican’tfindmypassport.
M:Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.
W:Iknow.Ihaven’tlostit.I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbag
M:Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon,thetaxiiswaiting.
W:Didyousaytaxi?Ithoughtweweregoinginyourcar.
M:Yes,well,Ihadplannedto,butI’llexplainlater.You’vegottobethere
W:Theplanedoesn’tleavefortwohours.Anyway,I’mreadytogonow.
M:Nowyouaretakingjustonecase,isthatright?
W:No,thereisoneinthehall(客厅、门厅)aswell.(22)
M:Gosh,whatalotofstuff!You’retakingenoughforamonthinsteadofa
W:Well,youcan’tdependontheweather.Itmightbecold.
M:It’snevercoldinRome.CertainlynotinMay.Comeon,wereallymustgo.
W:Right,weareready.We’vegotthebags.I’msurethereisnoneedtorush.
M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.(21)
W:Look,I’msupposedtobegoingawaytorelax.You’remakingmenervous.
M:Well,Iwantyoutorelaxonholidays,butyoucan’trelaxyet.
W:OK,Ipromisenottorelax,atleastnotuntilwegettotheairportandI
findmypassport.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpassport?
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’strip?
21.Whydoesthemanurgethewomantohurry?
22.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
ConversationTwo
W:Oh,I’mfedupwithmyjob.(23)
M:Hey,thereisaperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.Youmightbe
W:Oh,whatisit?Whatdotheywant?(24)
M:Waitaminute.Er,hereitis.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyisrecruiting
translators.(24)
W:TheEuropeanSpaceAgency?
M:Well,that’swhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishtranslatortoworkfor
FrenchorGerman.(24)
W:SotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGerman,Isuppose.Well,I’vegotthat.
What’smore,Ihaveplentyofexperience.Whatelsearetheyaskingfor?
M:Justthat.Auniversitydegreeandthreeorfouryearsofexperienceasa
translatorinaprofessionalenvironment,Theyalsosaythepersonshouldhave
alivelyandenquiringmind,effectivecommunicationskillsandtheabilityto
workindividuallyorasapartoftheteam.
W:Well,ifIstayatmypresentjobmuchlonger,Iwon’thaveanymindor
skillsleft.Bytheway,whataboutsalary?Ijusthopeitisn’tlowerthan
experience.(25)Inadditiontobasicsalary,thereisalistofextra
benefits.Havealookyourself.
isn’tbad.Ireallywantthejob.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
23.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob?
24.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?
25.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?
Whencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyplantohavechildren.Sometimes,
however,acouplecannothavea
childoftheirown.Inthiscase,theymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infact,
adoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60thousandadoptionseachyear
intheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants,othersto
adoptolderchildren.Somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirowncountries,
othersadoptchildrenfromforeigncountries.Inanycase,theyalladopt
childrenforthesamereason——theycareaboutchildrenandwanttogivetheir
adoptedchildahylife.(26)
Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchild-care
expertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenor
adopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asa
matteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabout
theirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusually
sealed.(27)Theinformationissecretsonoonecanseeit.(27)Naturally,
adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Many
adopteeswanttosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearch
forbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixed
feelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.(28)Eventhoughadopteesdo
notknowabouttheirnaturalparents,theydoknowthattheiradoptedparents
wantthem,lovethemandwillcareforthem.(29)
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
26.Accordingtothespeaker,whydosomecouplesadoptchildren?
27.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?
28.Whydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchfor
theirbirthparents?
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
CatherineGramgraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1938andgotajob
asanewsreporterinsanFrancisco.Catherine’sfatherusedtobea
successfulinvestmentbanker.In1933,heboughtafailingnewspaper,The
WashingtonPost.(30)
ThenCatherinereturnedtoWashingtonandgotajob,editinglettersinher
father’snewspaper.ShemarriedPhilipGram,whotookoverhisfather-in-law’s
positionshortlyafterandbecameapublisherofTheWashingtonPost.Butfor
manyyears,herhusbandsufferedfrommentalillnessandhekilledhimselfin
1963.Afterherhusband’sdeath,Catherineoperatedthenewspaper.Inthe
1970s,thenewspaperbecamefamousaroundtheworldandCatherinewasalso
recognizedasanimportantleaderinnewspaperpublishing.Shewasthefirst
womantoheadamajorAmericanpublishingcompany,theWashingtonPost
company.(31)Inafewyears,shesuccessfullyexpandedthecompanytoinclude
newspaper,magazine,broadcastandcablecompanies.
Shediedofheadinjuriesafterafallwhenshewas84.Morethan3thousand
peopleattendedherfuneral,includingmanygovernmentandbusinessleaders.
influenceoneventsintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Catherineoncewrote,
“Theworldwithoutnewspaperswouldnotbethesamekindofworld.”Afterher
death,theemployeesoftheWashingtonPostwrote,“Theworldwithout
Catherinewouldnotbethesameatall.”(32)
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
30.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutCatherine’sfather?
31.WhatdoesthespeakertellusaboutCatherineGram?
32.WhatdoesthecommentbyemployeesofTheWashingtonPostsuggest?
Obtaininggoodhealthinsuranceisarealnecessitywhileyouarestudying
overseas.Itprotectsyoufromminorandmajormedicalexpensesthatcanwipe
outnotonlyyoursavingsbutyourdreamsofaneducationabroad.(33)There
areoftentwodifferenttypesofhealthinsuranceyoucanconsiderbuying,
internationaltravelinsuranceandstudentinsuranceinthecountrywhereyou
Aninternationaltravelinsurancepolicyisusuallypurchasedinyourhome
countrybeforeyougoabroad.Itgenerallycoversawidevarietyofmedical
servicesandyouareoftengivenalistofdoctorsintheareawhereyouwill
travelwhomayevenspeakyournativelanguage.Thedrawbackmightbethatyou
maynotgetyourmoneybackimmediately,(34)inotherwords,youmayhaveto
payallyoumedicalexpensesandthenlatersubmityourreceiptstothe
insurancecompany.
Ontheotherhand,gettingstudentheathinsuranceinthecountrywhereyou
willstudymightallowyoutoonlypayacertainpercentageofthemedical
costatthetimeoftheserviceandthusyoudon’thavetohavesufficient
cashtopaytheentirebillatonce.(35)Whateveryoudecide,obtainingsome
formofhealthinsuranceissomethingyoushouldconsiderbeforeyougo
overseas.Youshouldn’twaituntilyouaresickwithamajormedicalbillsto
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
33.Whydoesthespeakeradvisetheoverseasstudentstobuyhealth
34.Whatisthedrawbackofthestudents,buyinginternationaltravel
35.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutstudents’gettinghealthinsuranceinthe
countrywheretheywillstudy?
SectionCCompoundDictation
Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.The
speedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesisalarming
(36).Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountriesincreased(37)
twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwas
eighttimestheirsize.
Thesheer(38)sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery
disturbing(39)signsoftroubleinthecomparison(40)ofpercentagesof
peoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry,During
thenineteenthcentury,citiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.In
Europetheproportion(41)ofpeoplelivinginci8tieswasalwayssmallerthan
thatoftheworkforce(42)workinginfactories.Now,however,thereverse
(43)isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:Thepercentage
ofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkingin
theirgrowth;Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthe
peoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals.(45)Therehasbeenlittle
opportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorotherfacilities.Sothefiguresfor
thegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemployment
andunderemployment,(46)agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairing
parentsandstarvingchildren.二、2020年12月英语六级翻译难吗翻译考查考生理解和表达两个层面的能力。在理解层面,要求考生准确理解整个篇章。在表达层面,要求考生做到译文准确、完整、通顺,即通常我们所说的
“信、达、雅”中的“信”和“达”。
本次六级翻译题目总体来说难度很高。从篇章主题来看,本次考题主要围绕中国社会发展和科技进步展开,主要聚焦“高珠澳大桥”,“青藏铁路”和“大兴国际机场”。话题并不够生活化,非常正式,于考生而言理解成本稍高。
从句式结构来看,本次三篇考题大多集中考察简单句中的主谓宾及主系表句型,其中对于谓语动词的考察相对简单,都是考生熟悉的动词且能信手拈来,时态的考察也相对固定,无非是现在时、过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时,并且这四种时态的选择也容易把握。此外,对于从句的考察也较为简单,并列句、宾语从句、原因状语从句等都是对学生语法基础的考察,没有太大难度。
从词汇层面来看,社会创新发展的话题在生活中不够常见,这对考生而言是一次极大的挑战,像是“隧道系统、钢筋混凝土”等词语,在生活中虽偶有谈及,但是大部分考生平时没有注意观察积累,翻译的时候会遇到一些障碍。三、他2020年大学毕业英语翻译他2020年大学毕业英语翻译他2020年大学毕业
Hewillgraduatefromcollegein2020.
afterhisgraduation,hedecidestogetinvovledinpolitics.
本人英语六级已过,绝对人工翻译!2020英语六级翻译的分析就聊到这里吧,感谢你花时间阅读本站内容,更多关于2020英语六级翻译港珠澳大桥的信息别忘了在本站进行查找。
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