剑桥大学(英文名称:University of Cambridge;勋衔:Cantab),坐落于英国剑桥,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学,采用书院联邦制。其与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。
剑桥大学是英语世界中第二古老的大学,前身是一个于1209年成立的学者协会。八百多年的校史汇聚了牛顿、开尔文、麦克斯韦、玻尔、霍金粜垍頭、达尔文、筿图灵、怀尔斯、华罗庚等科学巨匠,弥尔顿、拜伦、丁尼生、培根、罗素、维特根斯坦等文哲大师,克伦威尔、尼赫鲁、李光耀等政治人物以及罗伯特·沃波尔(首任)在内的15位英国首相。截止2019年3月,共有117位诺贝尔奖得主(世界第二)、11位菲尔兹奖得主(世界第六)、7位图灵奖得主(世界第八)曾在此学习或工作。剑桥大学在许多领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。
剑桥大学是英国罗素大学集团、金三角名校及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一员,衍育了科技聚集地“硅沼(Silicon Fen)”。学校共设八座文理博物馆,并有馆藏逾1500万册的图书馆系统及全球最古老的出版社——剑桥大学出版社。 2018-19年,剑桥大学位居泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名世界第2、QS世界大学排名世界第7、USNews世界大学排名中位居世界第7。
2019-20年,剑桥大学位列《泰晤士高等教育》世界大学声誉排名世界第4 、ARWU世界大学学术排名世界第3。
剑桥大学实际上只是一个组织松散的学院联合体,各学院高度自治,但是都遵守统一的剑桥大学章程,该章程是由大学的立法机构起草通过的,每年还会修订。剑桥大学只负责考试与学位颁发,而招收学生的具体标准则由各学院自行决定,并自行招生。
剑桥大学的31所学院错落有致地分布在只有10万人左右的小镇里。这些学院建于不同的时代,最早的已有七、八百年历史了。就像它们的建筑一样各具特色。
Cambridge University (English Name: University of Cambridge; rank: CANTAB), located in Cambridge, UK, is a world-famous public research university, adopting the college federal system. It belongs to "G5 super elite university" together with Oxford University, University College London, Imperial College of technology and London School of politics and economics.
Cambridge University is the second oldest university in the English world. Its predecessor was a scholar association established in 1209. The 800 year history of the university brings together science giants such as Newton, Kelvin, Maxwell, Bohr, Hawking, Darwin, Turing, wiles and Hua Luogeng, literary and philosophical masters such as Milton, Byron, Tennyson, bacon, Russell and Wittgenstein, political figures such as Cromwell, Nehru and Lee Kuan Yew, and Robert Walpole (the first) Including 15 British prime ministers. As of March 2019, a total of 117 Nobel laureates (second in the world), 11 fields laureates (sixth in the world) and 7 souls laureates (eighth in the world) have studied or worked here. Cambridge University has a high academic status and extensive influence in many fields. It is recognized as one of the top higher education institutions in the world.
Cambridge University is a member of Russell university group, Golden Triangle University and Cambridge University Medical partner alliance, and has developed a science and technology gathering place "Silicon Fen". The university has eight art and science museums, a library system with a collection of more than 15 million copies and the world's oldest publishing house, Cambridge University Press. In 2018-19, Cambridge University ranked second in Thames Higher Education World University, seventh in QS World University and seventh in USNEWS world university ranking.
In 2019-20, Cambridge University ranked the fourth in the world university reputation in the times higher education and the third in the Academic Ranking of ARWU World University.
Cambridge University is actually just a loosely organized College Consortium, with a high degree of autonomy, but all colleges abide by the unified constitution of Cambridge University, which is drafted and adopted by the legislative body of the University and will be revised every year. Cambridge University is only responsible for examination and degree issuance, and the specific standards for recruiting students are determined by each college and recruit students by itself.
The 31 colleges of Cambridge University are scattered in small towns with only about 100000 people. These colleges were built in different times. The earliest ones have a history of 700 or 800 years. Just like their buildings, they have their own characteristics.
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